Abstract
We explore a dark matter model extending the standard model particle content by one fermionic SU(2) L triplet and two fermionic SU(2) L quadruplets, leading to a minimal realistic UV-complete model of electroweakly interacting dark matter which interacts with the Higgs doublet at tree level via two kinds of Yukawa couplings. After electroweak symmetry-breaking, the physical spectrum of the dark sector consists of three Majorana fermions, three singly charged fermions, and one doubly charged fermion, with the lightest neutral fermion χ 01 serving as a dark matter candidate. A typical spectrum exhibits a large degree of degeneracy in mass between the neutral and charged fermions, and we examine the one-loop corrections to the mass differences to ensure that the lightest particle is neutral. We identify regions of parameter space for which the dark matter abundance is saturated for a standard cosmology, including coannihilation channels, and find that this is typically achieved for \( {m}_{\chi_1^0}\sim 2.4 \) TeV. Constraints from precision electroweak measurements, searches for dark matter scattering with nuclei, and dark matter annihilation are important, but leave open a viable range for a thermal relic.
Article PDF
Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
References
ATLAS collaboration, Observation of a new particle in the search for the Standard Model Higgs boson with the ATLAS detector at the LHC, Phys. Lett. B 716 (2012) 1 [arXiv:1207.7214] [INSPIRE].
CMS collaboration, Observation of a new boson at a mass of 125 GeV with the CMS experiment at the LHC, Phys. Lett. B 716 (2012) 30 [arXiv:1207.7235] [INSPIRE].
G. Jungman, M. Kamionkowski and K. Griest, Supersymmetric dark matter, Phys. Rept. 267 (1996) 195 [hep-ph/9506380] [INSPIRE].
G. Bertone, D. Hooper and J. Silk, Particle dark matter: Evidence, candidates and constraints, Phys. Rept. 405 (2005) 279 [hep-ph/0404175] [INSPIRE].
J.L. Feng, Dark Matter Candidates from Particle Physics and Methods of Detection, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 48 (2010) 495 [arXiv:1003.0904] [INSPIRE].
H. Goldberg, Constraint on the Photino Mass from Cosmology, Phys. Rev. Lett. 50 (1983) 1419 [Erratum ibid. 103 (2009) 099905] [INSPIRE].
J.R. Ellis, J.S. Hagelin, D.V. Nanopoulos, K.A. Olive and M. Srednicki, Supersymmetric Relics from the Big Bang, Nucl. Phys. B 238 (1984) 453 [INSPIRE].
G. Servant and T.M.P. Tait, Is the lightest Kaluza-Klein particle a viable dark matter candidate?, Nucl. Phys. B 650 (2003) 391 [hep-ph/0206071] [INSPIRE].
H.-C. Cheng, J.L. Feng and K.T. Matchev, Kaluza-Klein dark matter, Phys. Rev. Lett. 89 (2002) 211301 [hep-ph/0207125] [INSPIRE].
M. Cirelli, N. Fornengo and A. Strumia, Minimal dark matter, Nucl. Phys. B 753 (2006) 178 [hep-ph/0512090] [INSPIRE].
R. Essig, Direct Detection of Non-Chiral Dark Matter, Phys. Rev. D 78 (2008) 015004 [arXiv:0710.1668] [INSPIRE].
R. Mahbubani and L. Senatore, The minimal model for dark matter and unification, Phys. Rev. D 73 (2006) 043510 [hep-ph/0510064] [INSPIRE].
F. D’Eramo, Dark matter and Higgs boson physics, Phys. Rev. D 76 (2007) 083522 [arXiv:0705.4493] [INSPIRE].
R. Enberg, P.J. Fox, L.J. Hall, A.Y. Papaioannou and M. Papucci, LHC and dark matter signals of improved naturalness, JHEP 11 (2007) 014 [arXiv:0706.0918] [INSPIRE].
T. Cohen, J. Kearney, A. Pierce and D. Tucker-Smith, Singlet-Doublet Dark Matter, Phys. Rev. D 85 (2012) 075003 [arXiv:1109.2604] [INSPIRE].
L. Calibbi, A. Mariotti and P. Tziveloglou, Singlet-Doublet Model: Dark matter searches and LHC constraints, JHEP 10 (2015) 116 [arXiv:1505.03867] [INSPIRE].
A. Freitas, S. Westhoff and J. Zupan, Integrating in the Higgs Portal to Fermion Dark Matter, JHEP 09 (2015) 015 [arXiv:1506.04149] [INSPIRE].
A. Dedes and D. Karamitros, Doublet-Triplet Fermionic Dark Matter, Phys. Rev. D 89 (2014) 115002 [arXiv:1403.7744] [INSPIRE].
H. Georgi, Lie algebras in particle physics. From isospin to unified theories, Front. Phys. 54 (1982) 1 [INSPIRE].
J.L. Feng, T. Moroi, L. Randall, M. Strassler and S.-f. Su, Discovering supersymmetry at the Tevatron in wino LSP scenarios, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83 (1999) 1731 [hep-ph/9904250] [INSPIRE].
R.J. Hill and M.P. Solon, Universal behavior in the scattering of heavy, weakly interacting dark matter on nuclear targets, Phys. Lett. B 707 (2012) 539 [arXiv:1111.0016] [INSPIRE].
N. Baro and F. Boudjema, Automatised full one-loop renormalisation of the MSSM II: The chargino-neutralino sector, the sfermion sector and some applications, Phys. Rev. D 80 (2009) 076010 [arXiv:0906.1665] [INSPIRE].
A. Denner, Techniques for calculation of electroweak radiative corrections at the one loop level and results for W physics at LEP-200, Fortsch. Phys. 41 (1993) 307 [arXiv:0709.1075] [INSPIRE].
T. Fritzsche and W. Hollik, Complete one loop corrections to the mass spectrum of charginos and neutralinos in the MSSM, Eur. Phys. J. C 24 (2002) 619 [hep-ph/0203159] [INSPIRE].
T. Hahn and M. Pérez-Victoria, Automatized one loop calculations in four-dimensions and D-dimensions, Comput. Phys. Commun. 118 (1999) 153 [hep-ph/9807565] [INSPIRE].
Planck collaboration, P.A.R. Ade et al., Planck 2015 results. XIII. Cosmological parameters, arXiv:1502.01589 [INSPIRE].
Gfitter Group collaboration, M. Baak et al., The global electroweak fit at NNLO and prospects for the LHC and ILC, Eur. Phys. J. C 74 (2014) 3046 [arXiv:1407.3792] [INSPIRE].
LUX collaboration, D.S. Akerib et al., First results from the LUX dark matter experiment at the Sanford Underground Research Facility, Phys. Rev. Lett. 112 (2014) 091303 [arXiv:1310.8214] [INSPIRE].
Fermi-LAT collaboration, M. Ackermann et al., Searching for Dark Matter Annihilation from Milky Way Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies with Six Years of Fermi Large Area Telescope Data, Phys. Rev. Lett. 115 (2015) 231301 [arXiv:1503.02641] [INSPIRE].
K. Griest and D. Seckel, Three exceptions in the calculation of relic abundances, Phys. Rev. D 43 (1991) 3191 [INSPIRE].
A. Alloul, N.D. Christensen, C. Degrande, C. Duhr and B. Fuks, FeynRules 2.0 — A complete toolbox for tree-level phenomenology, Comput. Phys. Commun. 185 (2014) 2250 [arXiv:1310.1921] [INSPIRE].
M. Backovic, K. Kong and M. McCaskey, MadDM v.1.0: Computation of Dark Matter Relic Abundance Using MadGraph5, Physics of the Dark Universe 5-6 (2014) 18 [arXiv:1308.4955] [INSPIRE].
J. Alwall et al., The automated computation of tree-level and next-to-leading order differential cross sections and their matching to parton shower simulations, JHEP 07 (2014) 079 [arXiv:1405.0301] [INSPIRE].
M.E. Peskin and T. Takeuchi, A new constraint on a strongly interacting Higgs sector, Phys. Rev. Lett. 65 (1990) 964 [INSPIRE].
M.E. Peskin and T. Takeuchi, Estimation of oblique electroweak corrections, Phys. Rev. D 46 (1992) 381 [INSPIRE].
J.R. Ellis, A. Ferstl and K.A. Olive, Reevaluation of the elastic scattering of supersymmetric dark matter, Phys. Lett. B 481 (2000) 304 [hep-ph/0001005] [INSPIRE].
HERMES collaboration, A. Airapetian et al., Precise determination of the spin structure function g 1 of the proton, deuteron and neutron, Phys. Rev. D 75 (2007) 012007 [hep-ex/0609039] [INSPIRE].
S. Profumo, W. Shepherd and T. Tait, Pitfalls of dark matter crossing symmetries, Phys. Rev. D 88 (2013) 056018 [arXiv:1307.6277] [INSPIRE].
S. Dawson et al., Working Group Report: Higgs Boson, arXiv:1310.8361 [INSPIRE].
M. Low and L.-T. Wang, Neutralino dark matter at 14 TeV and 100 TeV, JHEP 08 (2014) 161 [arXiv:1404.0682] [INSPIRE].
J. Bramante et al., Relic neutralino surface at a 100 TeV collider, Phys. Rev. D 91 (2015) 054015 [arXiv:1412.4789] [INSPIRE].
D.M. Pierce, J.A. Bagger, K.T. Matchev and R.-j. Zhang, Precision corrections in the minimal supersymmetric standard model, Nucl. Phys. B 491 (1997) 3 [hep-ph/9606211] [INSPIRE].
Open Access
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY 4.0), which permits any use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
ArXiv ePrint: 1601.01354
Rights and permissions
Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits use, duplication, adaptation, distribution, and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
About this article
Cite this article
Tait, T.M., Yu, ZH. Triplet-quadruplet dark matter. J. High Energ. Phys. 2016, 204 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2016)204
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2016)204