Abstract
Following the High-Resolution Model Intercomparison Project (HighResMIP) Tier 2 protocol under the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6), three numerical experiments are conducted with the Chinese Academy of Sciences Flexible Global Ocean-Atmosphere-Land System Model, version f3-H (CAS FGOALS-f3-H), and a 101-year (1950–2050) global high-resolution simulation dataset is presented in this study. The basic configuration of the FGOALS-f3-H model and numerical experiments design are briefly described, and then the historical simulation is validated. Forced by observed radiative agents from 1950 to 2014, the coupled model essentially reproduces the observed long-term trends of temperature, precipitation, and sea ice extent, as well as the large-scale pattern of temperature and precipitation. With an approximate 0.25° horizontal resolution in the atmosphere and 0.1° in the ocean, the coupled models also simulate energetic western boundary currents and the Antarctic Circulation Current (ACC), reasonable characteristics of extreme precipitation, and realistic frontal scale air-sea interaction. The dataset and supporting detailed information have been published in the Earth System Grid Federation (ESGF, https://esgf-node.llnl.gov/projects/cmip6/).
摘 要
遵循国际耦合模式比较计划第六阶段 (CMIP6) 的高分辨率模式比较计划 (HighResMIP) 第二层级试验设计, 中国科学院研制的灵活的全球海洋-大气-陆面耦合系统模式版本 f3-H (CAS FGOALS-f3-H) 完成了三组数值试验, 生成了时间跨度 101 年 (1950-2050) 的全球高分辨率数据集. 本文介绍FGOALS-f3-H模式基本构成、 数值试验设计并初步验证历史试验结果. 采用 HighResMIP 给定的辐射强迫, 耦合模式基本重现了 1950–2014 年观测温度、 降水和海冰的长期趋势, 以及温度和降水的大尺度空间分布. 耦合模式大气分量水平分辨率接近 0.25 度左右, 海洋分辨率为 0.1 度左右, 模式模拟出了活跃的西边界流和南极绕极流、 合理的极端降水统计分布、 更真实的锋面海气相互作用. 数据集和详细信息已经发布在ESGF (ESGF, https://esgf-node.llnl.gov/projects/cmip6/).
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Acknowledgements
This study is jointly supported by the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant Nos. XDA19060102 and XDB42000000) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 91958201 and 42130608) and the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2020YFA0608800). This study was supported by the National Key Scientific and Technological Infrastructure project “Earth System Numerical Simulation Facility” (EarthLab).
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An, B., Yu, Y., Bao, Q. et al. CAS FGOALS-f3-H Dataset for the High-Resolution Model Intercomparison Project (HighResMIP) Tier 2. Adv. Atmos. Sci. 39, 1873–1884 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-022-2030-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-022-2030-5