Abstract
In this paper, we propose and simulate a pressure sensor based on two-dimensional photonic crystal with the high quality factor and sensitivity. The sensor is formed by the coupling of two photonic crystal based waveguides and one nanocavity. The photonic crystal with the triangular lattice is composed of GaAs rods. The detailed structures of the waveguides and nanocavity are optimized to achieve better quality factor and sensitivity of the sensor. For the optimized structures, the resonant wavelength of the sensor has a linear redshift as increasing the applied pressure in the range of 0–2 GPa, and the quality factor keeps unchanged nearly. The optimized quality factor is around 1500, and the sensitivity is up to 13.9 nm/GPa.
Article PDF
Similar content being viewed by others
Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
References
E. Yablonovitch, “Inhibited spontaneous emission in solid-state physics and electronics,” Physics Review Letters, 1987, 58(20): 2059–2062.
J. D. Joannopoulos, R. D. Meade, and J. N. Winn, Photonic crystal: modling of flow of light. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1995.
A. Mekis, J. C. Chen, I. Kurland, S. Fan, P. R. Villeneuve, and J. D. Joannopoulos, “High transmission through sharp bends in photonic crystal waveguides,” Physical Review Letters, 1996, 77(18): 3787–3790.
M. Tokushima, H. Kosaka, A. Tomita, and H. Yamada, “Lightwave propagation through a 120° sharply bent single-line-defect photonic crystal waveguide,” Applied Physics Letters, 2000, 76(8): 952–954.
A. Lavrinenko, P. Borel, L. Frandsen, M. Thorhauge, A. Harpth, M. Kristensen, et al., “Comprehensive FDTD modelling of photonic crystal waveguide components,” Optics Express, 2004, 12(2): 234–248.
N. Susumu, C. Alongkarn, and I. Masahiro, “Trapping and emission of photons by a single defect in a photonic bandgap structure,” Nature, 2000, 407(6804): 608–610.
Y. Akahane, T. Asano, B. Song, and N. Susumu, “High-Q photonic nanocavity in a two-dimensional photonic crysal,” Nature, 2003, 425(6961): 944–947.
K. Srinivasan, P. Barclay, O. Painter, J. Chen, A. Y. Cho, and C. Gmach, “Experimental demonstration of a high quality factor photonic crystal microcavity,” Applied Physics Letters, 2003, 83(10): 1915–1917.
M. Loncar, T. Yoshie, A. Scherer, P. Gogna, and Y. Qiu, “Low-threshold photonic crystal laser,” Applied Physics Letters, 2002, 81(15): 2680–2682.
H. G. Park, S. H. Kim, S. H. Kwon, Y. Ju, J. Yang, J. Baek, et al., “Electrically driven single-cell photonic crystal laser,” Science, 2004, 305(5689): 1444–1447.
O. Painter, A. Husain, A. Scherer, P. T. Lee, I. Kim, J. D. O'Brien, et al., “Lithographic tuning of a two-dimensional photonic crystal laser array,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 2000, 12(9): 1126–1128.
K. Inoue, M. Sasada, J. Kawamata, K. Sakoda, and J. W. Haus, “A two-dimensional photonic crystal laser,” Applied Physics Letters, 1999, 38(2B): 157–159.
N. Mec, P. Kuzel, L. Duvillaret, A. Pashkin, M. Dressel, and M. T. Sebastian, “Highly tunable photonic crystal filter for the terahertz range,” Optics Letters, 2005, 30(5): 549–551.
W. Li, Y. Fu, Q. Zhang, and D. F. Shi, “Filtering performance comparision of two types of photonic crystal filter,” Laser & Infrared, 2010, 40(7): 762–765.
Y. Kanamori, N. Matsuyama, and K. Hane, “Resonant wavelength tuning of a pitch-variable 1-D photonic crystal filter at telecom frequencies,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 2008, 20(13): 1136–1138.
J. C. Knight, T. A. Birks, P. S. Russell, and D. M. Atkin, “All-silica single-mode optical fiber with photonic crystal cladding,” Optics Letters, 1996, 21(19): 1547–1549.
R. F. Cregan, B. J. Mangan, and J. C. Knight, “Single-mode photonic band gap guidance of light in air,” Science, 1999, 285(5433): 1537–1539.
S. Kunimasa, S. Yuichiro, and K. Masanori, “Coupling characteristics of dual-core photonic crystal fiber couplers,” Optics Express, 2003, 11(24): 3188–3195.
P. Russell, “Photonic crystal fibers,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2007, 24(12): 4729–4749.
D. Yang, H. Tian, and Y. Ji, “The study of electro-optical sensor based on slotted photonic crystal waveguide,” Optics Communications, 2011, 284(20): 4986–4990.
Z. Xu, L. Cao, C. Gu, Q. He, and G. Jin, “Micro displacement sensor based on line-defect resonant cavity in photonic crystal,” Optics Express, 2006, 14(1): 298–305.
K. V. Shanthi and S. Robinson, “Two-dimensional photonic crystal based sensor for pressure sensing,” Photonic Sensors, 2014, 3(3): 248–253.
M. Huang, “Stress effects on the performance of optical waveguides,” Solids & Structures, 2003, 40(7): 1615–1632.
S. Olyaee and A. A. Dehghani, “High resolution and wide dynamic range pressure sensor based on two-dimensional photonic crystal,” Photonic Sensors, 2012, 2(1): 92–96.
optical waveguides,” Solids & Structures, 2003, 40(7): 1615–1632.
S. Olyaee and A. A. Dehghani, “High resolution and wide dynamic range pressure sensor based on two-dimensional photonic crystal,” Photonic Sensors, 2012, 2(1): 92–96.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com
Rights and permissions
Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits use, duplication, adaptation, distribution, and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
About this article
Cite this article
Tao, S., Chen, D., Wang, J. et al. A high sensitivity pressure sensor based on two-dimensional photonic crystal. Photonic Sens 6, 137–142 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13320-016-0316-x
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13320-016-0316-x