Abstract
With the assistance of two extra groups, i.e., an extra hidden gauge group SU(2) D and a global U(1) group, we propose a two component dark matter (DM) model. After the symmetry SU(2) D × U(1) being broken, we obtain both the vector and scalar DM candidates. The two DM candidates communicate with the standard model (SM) via three Higgs as multi-Higgs portals. The three Higgs are mixing states of the SM Higgs, the Higgs of the hidden sector and real part of a supplement complex scalar singlet. We study relic density and direct detection of DM in three scenarios. The resonance behaviors and interplay between the two component DM candidates are represented through investigating of the relic density in the parameter spaces of the two DMs masses. The electroweak precision parameters constrains the two Higgs portals couplings (λ m and δ 2). The relevant vacuum stability and naturalness problem in the parameter space of λ m and δ 2 are studied as well. The model could alleviate these two problems in some parameter spaces under the constraints of electroweak precision observables and Higgs indirect search.
Article PDF
Similar content being viewed by others
Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
References
ATLAS collaboration, Observation of a new particle in the search for the Standard Model Higgs boson with the ATLAS detector at the LHC, Phys. Lett. B 716 (2012) 1 [arXiv:1207.7214] [INSPIRE].
CMS collaboration, Observation of a new boson at a mass of 125 GeV with the CMS experiment at the LHC, Phys. Lett. B 716 (2012) 30 [arXiv:1207.7235] [INSPIRE].
L. Bian, R. Ding and B. Zhu, Two Component Higgs-Portal Dark Matter, Phys. Lett. B 728 (2014) 105 [arXiv:1308.3851] [INSPIRE].
I. Chakraborty and A. Kundu, Controlling the fine-tuning problem with singlet scalar dark matter, Phys. Rev. D 87 (2013) 055015 [arXiv:1212.0394] [INSPIRE].
B. Grzadkowski and J. Wudka, Pragmatic approach to the little hierarchy problem: the case for Dark Matter and neutrino physics, Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 (2009) 091802 [arXiv:0902.0628] [INSPIRE].
C.N. Karahan and B. Korutlu, Effects of a Real Singlet Scalar on Veltman Condition, Phys. Lett. B 732 (2014) 320 [arXiv:1404.0175] [INSPIRE].
O. Antipin, M. Mojaza and F. Sannino, Conformal Extensions of the Standard Model with Veltman Conditions, Phys. Rev. D 89 (2014) 085015 [arXiv:1310.0957] [INSPIRE].
B. Henning, X. Lu and H. Murayama, What do precision Higgs measurements buy us?, arXiv:1404.1058 [INSPIRE].
N. Craig, C. Englert and M. McCullough, New Probe of Naturalness, Phys. Rev. Lett. 111 (2013) 121803 [arXiv:1305.5251] [INSPIRE].
C. Englert and M. McCullough, Modified Higgs Sectors and NLO Associated Production, JHEP 07 (2013) 168 [arXiv:1303.1526] [INSPIRE].
M. Farina, M. Perelstein and N. Rey-Le Lorier, Higgs Couplings and Naturalness, Phys. Rev. D 90 (2014) 015014 [arXiv:1305.6068] [INSPIRE].
A. Noble and M. Perelstein, Higgs self-coupling as a probe of electroweak phase transition, Phys. Rev. D 78 (2008) 063518 [arXiv:0711.3018] [INSPIRE].
P.H. Damgaard, D. O’Connell, T.C. Petersen and A. Tranberg, Constraints on New Physics from Baryogenesis and Large Hadron Collider Data, Phys. Rev. Lett. 111 (2013) 221804 [arXiv:1305.4362] [INSPIRE].
S. Profumo, M.J. Ramsey-Musolf, C.L. Wainwright and P. Winslow, Singlet-catalyzed electroweak phase transitions and precision Higgs boson studies, Phys. Rev. D 91 (2015) 035018 [arXiv:1407.5342] [INSPIRE].
H. Davoudiasl, I. Lewis and E. Ponton, Electroweak Phase Transition, Higgs Diphoton Rate and New Heavy Fermions, Phys. Rev. D 87 (2013) 093001 [arXiv:1211.3449] [INSPIRE].
M. Carena, A. Megevand, M. Quirós and C.E.M. Wagner, Electroweak baryogenesis and new TeV fermions, Nucl. Phys. B 716 (2005) 319 [hep-ph/0410352] [INSPIRE].
M. Gonderinger, Y. Li, H. Patel and M.J. Ramsey-Musolf, Vacuum Stability, Perturbativity and Scalar Singlet Dark Matter, JHEP 01 (2010) 053 [arXiv:0910.3167] [INSPIRE].
A. Drozd, B. Grzadkowski and J. Wudka, Multi-Scalar-Singlet Extension of the Standard Model - the Case for Dark Matter and an Invisible Higgs Boson, JHEP 04 (2012) 006 [Erratum ibid. 1411 (2014) 130] [arXiv:1112.2582] [INSPIRE].
S. Baek, P. Ko, W.-I. Park and E. Senaha, Higgs Portal Vector Dark Matter: Revisited, JHEP 05 (2013) 036 [arXiv:1212.2131] [INSPIRE].
S. Baek, P. Ko and W.-I. Park, Singlet Portal Extensions of the Standard Seesaw Models to a Dark Sector with Local Dark Symmetry, JHEP 07 (2013) 013 [arXiv:1303.4280] [INSPIRE].
E. Gabrielli et al., Towards Completing the Standard Model: Vacuum Stability, EWSB and Dark Matter, Phys. Rev. D 89 (2014) 015017 [arXiv:1309.6632] [INSPIRE].
T. Hambye and A. Strumia, Dynamical generation of the weak and Dark Matter scale, Phys. Rev. D 88 (2013) 055022 [arXiv:1306.2329] [INSPIRE].
P. Ko and W.-I. Park, Higgs-portal assisted Higgs inflation with a large tensor-to-scalar ratio, arXiv:1405.1635 [INSPIRE].
N. Haba and R. Takahashi, Higgs inflation with singlet scalar dark matter and right-handed neutrino in light of BICEP2, Phys. Rev. D 89 (2014) 115009 [arXiv:1404.4737] [INSPIRE].
G. Duda, G. Gelmini and P. Gondolo, Detection of a subdominant density component of cold dark matter, Phys. Lett. B 529 (2002) 187 [hep-ph/0102200] [INSPIRE].
G. Duda, G. Gelmini, P. Gondolo, J. Edsjo and J. Silk, Indirect detection of a subdominant density component of cold dark matter, Phys. Rev. D 67 (2003) 023505 [hep-ph/0209266] [INSPIRE].
S. Profumo, K. Sigurdson and L. Ubaldi, Can we discover multi-component WIMP dark matter?, JCAP 12 (2009) 016 [arXiv:0907.4374] [INSPIRE].
X. Gao, Z. Kang and T. Li, The Supersymmetric Standard Models with Decay and Stable Dark Matters, Eur. Phys. J. C 69 (2010) 467 [arXiv:1001.3278] [INSPIRE].
D. Feldman, Z. Liu, P. Nath and G. Peim, Multicomponent Dark Matter in Supersymmetric Hidden Sector Extensions, Phys. Rev. D 81 (2010) 095017 [arXiv:1004.0649] [INSPIRE].
H. Baer, A. Lessa, S. Rajagopalan and W. Sreethawong, Mixed axion/neutralino cold dark matter in supersymmetric models, JCAP 06 (2011) 031 [arXiv:1103.5413] [INSPIRE].
M. Aoki, M. Duerr, J. Kubo and H. Takano, Multi-Component Dark Matter Systems and Their Observation Prospects, Phys. Rev. D 86 (2012) 076015 [arXiv:1207.3318] [INSPIRE].
D. Chialva, P.S.B. Dev and A. Mazumdar, Multiple dark matter scenarios from ubiquitous stringy throats, Phys. Rev. D 87 (2013) 063522 [arXiv:1211.0250] [INSPIRE].
S. Bhattacharya, A. Drozd, B. Grzadkowski and J. Wudka, Two-Component Dark Matter, JHEP 10 (2013) 158 [arXiv:1309.2986] [INSPIRE].
Y. Kajiyama, H. Okada and T. Toma, Multicomponent dark matter particles in a two-loop neutrino model, Phys. Rev. D 88 (2013) 015029 [arXiv:1303.7356] [INSPIRE].
S. Esch, M. Klasen and C.E. Yaguna, A minimal model for two-component dark matter, JHEP 09 (2014) 108 [arXiv:1406.0617] [INSPIRE].
K.R. Dienes and B. Thomas, Dynamical Dark Matter: I. Theoretical Overview, Phys. Rev. D 85 (2012) 083523 [arXiv:1106.4546] [INSPIRE].
K.R. Dienes and B. Thomas, Dynamical Dark Matter: II. An Explicit Model, Phys. Rev. D 85 (2012) 083524 [arXiv:1107.0721] [INSPIRE].
K.R. Dienes, S. Su and B. Thomas, Distinguishing Dynamical Dark Matter at the LHC, Phys. Rev. D 86 (2012) 054008 [arXiv:1204.4183] [INSPIRE].
K.R. Dienes, J. Kumar and B. Thomas, Direct Detection of Dynamical Dark Matter, Phys. Rev. D 86 (2012) 055016 [arXiv:1208.0336] [INSPIRE].
K.R. Dienes, J. Kumar and B. Thomas, Dynamical Dark Matter and the positron excess in light of AMS results, Phys. Rev. D 88 (2013) 103509 [arXiv:1306.2959] [INSPIRE].
K.R. Dienes, S. Su and B. Thomas, Strategies for probing nonminimal dark sectors at colliders: The interplay between cuts and kinematic distributions, Phys. Rev. D 91 (2015) 054002 [arXiv:1407.2606] [INSPIRE].
G. Bélanger and J.-C. Park, Assisted freeze-out, JCAP 03 (2012) 038 [arXiv:1112.4491] [INSPIRE].
O. Lebedev, H.M. Lee and Y. Mambrini, Vector Higgs-portal dark matter and the invisible Higgs, Phys. Lett. B 707 (2012) 570 [arXiv:1111.4482] [INSPIRE].
K. Griest and M. Kamionkowski, Unitarity Limits on the Mass and Radius of Dark Matter Particles, Phys. Rev. Lett. 64 (1990) 615 [INSPIRE].
H. Davoudiasl and I.M. Lewis, Dark Matter from Hidden Forces, Phys. Rev. D 89 (2014) 055026 [arXiv:1309.6640] [INSPIRE].
Y. Hochberg, E. Kuflik, H. Murayama, T. Volansky and J.G. Wacker, The SIMPlest Miracle, arXiv:1411.3727 [INSPIRE].
Y. Hochberg, E. Kuflik, T. Volansky and J.G. Wacker, Mechanism for Thermal Relic Dark Matter of Strongly Interacting Massive Particles, Phys. Rev. Lett. 113 (2014) 171301 [arXiv:1402.5143] [INSPIRE].
N. Yamanaka, S. Fujibayashi, S. Gongyo and H. Iida, Dark matter in the hidden gauge theory, arXiv:1411.2172 [INSPIRE].
X.W. Liu, X.F. Wu and T. Lu, GRB 060206: hints of precession of the central engine?, Astron. Astrophys. 487 (2008) 503 [arXiv:0808.1172] [INSPIRE].
P.H. Frampton and B.-H. Lee, SU(15) grand unification, Phys. Rev. Lett. 64 (1990) 619 [INSPIRE].
T. Hambye, Hidden vector dark matter, JHEP 01 (2009) 028 [arXiv:0811.0172] [INSPIRE].
T.W.B. Kibble, Some Implications of a Cosmological Phase Transition, Phys. Rept. 67 (1980) 183 [INSPIRE].
T.W.B. Kibble, Topology of Cosmic Domains and Strings, J. Phys. A 9 (1976) 1387 [INSPIRE].
Y. Zeldovich, I.Y. Kobzarev and L.B. Okun, Cosmological Consequences of the Spontaneous Breakdown of Discrete Symmetry, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 67 (1974) 3 [INSPIRE].
M. Gonderinger, H. Lim and M.J. Ramsey-Musolf, Complex Scalar Singlet Dark Matter: Vacuum Stability and Phenomenology, Phys. Rev. D 86 (2012) 043511 [arXiv:1202.1316] [INSPIRE].
V. Barger, P. Langacker, M. McCaskey, M. Ramsey-Musolf and G. Shaughnessy, Complex Singlet Extension of the Standard Model, Phys. Rev. D 79 (2009) 015018 [arXiv:0811.0393] [INSPIRE].
A. Biswas, D. Majumdar, A. Sil and P. Bhattacharjee, Two Component Dark Matter: A Possible Explanation of 130 GeV γ − Ray Line from the Galactic Centre, JCAP 12 (2013) 049 [arXiv:1301.3668] [INSPIRE].
J. Edsjo and P. Gondolo, Neutralino relic density including coannihilations, Phys. Rev. D 56 (1997) 1879 [hep-ph/9704361] [INSPIRE].
Particle Data Group collaboration, K.A. Olive et al., Review of Particle Physics, Chin. Phys. C 38 (2014) 090001.
R.D. Young and A.W. Thomas, Octet baryon masses and sigma terms from an SU(3) chiral extrapolation, Phys. Rev. D 81 (2010) 014503 [arXiv:0901.3310] [INSPIRE].
LUX collaboration, D.S. Akerib et al., First results from the LUX dark matter experiment at the Sanford Underground Research Facility, Phys. Rev. Lett. 112 (2014) 091303 [arXiv:1310.8214] [INSPIRE].
LEP Working Group for Higgs boson searches, ALEPH, DELPHI, L3, OPAL collaboration, R. Barate et al., Search for the standard model Higgs boson at LEP, Phys. Lett. B 565 (2003) 61 [hep-ex/0306033] [INSPIRE].
Z. Kang, J. Li, T. Li, D. Liu and J. Shu, Probing the CP-even Higgs sector via H 3 H 2 H 1 in the natural next-to-minimal supersymmetric standard model, Phys. Rev. D 88 (2013) 015006 [arXiv:1301.0453] [INSPIRE].
R.S. Chivukula, A. Farzinnia, J. Ren and E.H. Simmons, Constraints on the Scalar Sector of the Renormalizable Coloron Model, Phys. Rev. D 88 (2013) 075020 [arXiv:1307.1064] [INSPIRE].
R. Khosravi and F. Falahati, Semileptonic decays of B s to ϕ meson in QCD, Phys. Rev. D 88 (2013) 056002 [INSPIRE].
G. Degrassi et al., Higgs mass and vacuum stability in the Standard Model at NNLO, JHEP 08 (2012) 098 [arXiv:1205.6497] [INSPIRE].
J. Fleischer and F. Jegerlehner, Radiative Corrections to Higgs Decays in the Extended Weinberg-Salam Model, Phys. Rev. D 23 (1981) 2001 [INSPIRE].
A. Sirlin and R. Zucchini, Dependence of the Quartic Coupling H(m) on M(H) and the Possible Onset of New Physics in the Higgs Sector of the Standard Model, Nucl. Phys. B 266 (1986) 389 [INSPIRE].
M.J.G. Veltman, The Infrared - Ultraviolet Connection, Acta Phys. Polon. B 12 (1981) 437 [INSPIRE].
P. Gondolo and G. Gelmini, Cosmic abundances of stable particles: Improved analysis, Nucl. Phys. B 360 (1991) 145 [INSPIRE].
K.P. Modak, D. Majumdar and S. Rakshit, A Possible Explanation of Low Energy γ-ray Excess from Galactic Centre and Fermi Bubble by a Dark Matter Model with Two Real Scalars, JCAP 03 (2015) 011 [arXiv:1312.7488] [INSPIRE].
Open Access
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY 4.0), which permits any use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
ArXiv ePrint: 1412.5443
Rights and permissions
Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits use, duplication, adaptation, distribution, and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
About this article
Cite this article
Bian, L., Li, T., Shu, J. et al. Two component dark matter with multi-Higgs portals. J. High Energ. Phys. 2015, 126 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2015)126
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2015)126