Abstract
We study static spherically-symmetric solutions of the Einstein-Proca equations in the presence of a negative cosmological constant. We show that the theory admits solutions describing both black holes and also solitons in an asymptotically AdS background. Interesting subtleties can arise in the computation of the mass of the solutions and also in the derivation of the first law of thermodynamics. We make use of holographic renormalisation in order to calculate the mass, even in cases where the solutions have a rather slow approach to the asymptotic AdS geometry. By using the procedure developed by Wald, we derive the first law of thermodynamics for the black hole and soliton solutions. This includes a non-trivial contribution associated with the Proca “charge”. The solutions cannot be found analytically, and so we make use of numerical integration techniques to demonstrate their existence.
Article PDF
Similar content being viewed by others
Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
References
J.M. Maldacena, The large-N limit of superconformal field theories and supergravity, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 2 (1998) 231 [Int. J. Theor. Phys. 38 (1999) 1113] [hep-th/9711200] [INSPIRE].
S.S. Gubser, I.R. Klebanov and A.M. Polyakov, Gauge theory correlators from noncritical string theory, Phys. Lett. B 428 (1998) 105 [hep-th/9802109] [INSPIRE].
E. Witten, Anti-de Sitter space and holography, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 2 (1998) 253 [hep-th/9802150] [INSPIRE].
P. Breitenlohner and D.Z. Freedman, Positive energy in anti-de Sitter backgrounds and gauged extended supergravity, Phys. Lett. B 115 (1982) 197 [INSPIRE].
P. Breitenlohner and D.Z. Freedman, Stability in gauged extended supergravity, Annals Phys. 144 (1982) 249 [INSPIRE].
H. Lü, Y. Pang, C.N. Pope and J.F. Vazquez-Poritz, AdS and Lifshitz black holes in conformal and Einstein-Weyl gravities, Phys. Rev. D 86 (2012) 044011 [arXiv:1204.1062] [INSPIRE].
S. Kachru, X. Liu and M. Mulligan, Gravity duals of Lifshitz-like fixed points, Phys. Rev. D 78 (2008) 106005 [arXiv:0808.1725] [INSPIRE].
P. Kovtun and D. Nickel, Black holes and non-relativistic quantum systems, Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 (2009) 011602 [arXiv:0809.2020] [INSPIRE].
M. Taylor, Non-relativistic holography, arXiv:0812.0530 [INSPIRE].
A. Ashtekar and A. Magnon, Asymptotically anti-de Sitter space-times, Class. Quant. Grav. 1 (1984) L39 [INSPIRE].
A. Ashtekar and S. Das, Asymptotically anti-de Sitter space-times: conserved quantities, Class. Quant. Grav. 17 (2000) L17 [hep-th/9911230] [INSPIRE].
H. Lü, Y. Pang and C.N. Pope, AdS dyonic black hole and its thermodynamics, JHEP 11 (2013) 033 [arXiv:1307.6243] [INSPIRE].
H.-S. Liu and H. Lü, Scalar charges in asymptotic AdS geometries, Phys. Lett. B 730 (2014) 267 [arXiv:1401.0010] [INSPIRE].
V. Balasubramanian and P. Kraus, A stress tensor for anti-de Sitter gravity, Commun. Math. Phys. 208 (1999) 413 [hep-th/9902121] [INSPIRE].
R.C. Myers, Stress tensors and Casimir energies in the AdS/CFT correspondence, Phys. Rev. D 60 (1999) 046002 [hep-th/9903203] [INSPIRE].
R. Emparan, C.V. Johnson and R.C. Myers, Surface terms as counterterms in the AdS/CFT correspondence, Phys. Rev. D 60 (1999) 104001 [hep-th/9903238] [INSPIRE].
S. de Haro, S.N. Solodukhin and K. Skenderis, Holographic reconstruction of space-time and renormalization in the AdS/CFT correspondence, Commun. Math. Phys. 217 (2001) 595 [hep-th/0002230] [INSPIRE].
P. Kraus, F. Larsen and R. Siebelink, The gravitational action in asymptotically AdS and flat space-times, Nucl. Phys. B 563 (1999) 259 [hep-th/9906127] [INSPIRE].
R.M. Wald, Black hole entropy is the Noether charge, Phys. Rev. D 48 (1993) 3427 [gr-qc/9307038] [INSPIRE].
V. Iyer and R.M. Wald, Some properties of Noether charge and a proposal for dynamical black hole entropy, Phys. Rev. D 50 (1994) 846 [gr-qc/9403028] [INSPIRE].
S. Gao, The first law of black hole mechanics in Einstein-Maxwell and Einstein-Yang-Mills theories, Phys. Rev. D 68 (2003) 044016 [gr-qc/0304094] [INSPIRE].
Open Access
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY 4.0), which permits any use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
ArXiv ePrint: 1402.5153
Rights and permissions
Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits use, duplication, adaptation, distribution, and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
About this article
Cite this article
Liu, HS., Lü, H. & Pope, C.N. Thermodynamics of Einstein-Proca AdS black holes. J. High Energ. Phys. 2014, 109 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2014)109
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2014)109