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Table 3 Recommendation for treatment algorithm for spine surgery in pregnant women depending on their gestational age, MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) feasible during all stages of pregnancy if necessary and MAP (mean arterial blood pressure) for uteroplacental perfusion

From: Spine surgery in pregnant women: a multicenter case series and proposition of treatment algorithm

 

 < 12 weeks

12–24 weeks

 > 24 weeks

Diagnostics

MRI

MRI

MRI

Positioning

Prone

Left lateral

Left lateral

Monitoring

Ultrasound

Ultrasound

CTG ± Ultrasound

MAP Anesthesia

 > 70 mmHg

 > 70 mmHg

 > 70 mmHg

Analgetics

Paracetamol, ibuprofen, diclofenac

Paracetamol, ibuprofen, diclofenac

Paracetamol, opioids