Table 2 Patient factors for high-output syndrome (HOS)
From: Factors predictive of high-output ileostomy: a retrospective single-center comparative study
Patient factors | Ileostomy | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|
HOS group (n = 36) | Non-HOS group (n = 115) | ||
Preoperative albumin value (g/dl) | 3.9 (1.9–4.6) | 4.0 (2.8–5.1) | 0.42 |
Onodera’s PNI | 47.0 (22.8–55.4) | 46.5 (30.2–64.0) | 0.48 |
Depth of tumor invasion | |||
T0–2 | 22 | 71 | 0.84 |
T3–4 | 14 | 44 | |
TNM stage | |||
0–II | 25 | 76 | 0.73 |
III–IV | 11 | 39 | |
Use of daily PPI | 5 | 9 | 0.78 |
Use of daily laxatives | 3 | 5 | 0.21 |
Use of daily steroid | 1 | 3 | 0.89 |
Smoking history | 8 | 27 | 0.64 |
Heart disease | 2 | 8 | 0.73 |
High blood pressure | 7 | 19 | 0.55 |
Kidney disease | 3 | 6 | 0.61 |
Diabetes mellitus | 10 | 2 | 0.03 |