Table 1 Descriptive statistics of the sample (n = 1092)
EQ-TIPS sample | EQ-5D-Y-3L sample | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
COVID-19 n = 230 | Non-infected n = 77 | p value | COVID-19 n = 631 | Non-infected n = 154 | p value | |||||
Children | ||||||||||
Age (month/year), mean (SD) | 2.2 | (1.1) | 2.0 | (1.1) | 0.315 | 8.7 | (3.3) | 8.8 | (2.9) | 0.561 |
0-12mo (EQ-TIPS)/4–5 year (EQ-5D-Y-3L), % (n) | 19.6 | (45) | 22.1 | (17) | 0.086 | 23.4 | (148) | 17.5 | (27) | 0.197 |
13-24mo (EQ-TIPS)/6–11 year (EQ-5D-Y-3L), % (n) | 17.0 | (39) | 27.3 | (21) | 60.1 | (379) | 64.9 | (100) | ||
25-48mo (EQ-TIPS)/12–18 year (EQ-5D-Y-3L), % (n) | 63.5 | (146) | 50.6 | (39) | 16.5 | (104) | 17.5 | (27) | ||
Sex, % (n) | ||||||||||
Male | 52.6 | (121) | 53.2 | (41) | 0.923 | 52.8 | (333) | 57.8 | (89) | 0.263 |
Female | 47.4 | (109) | 46.8 | (36) | 47.2 | (298) | 42.2 | (65) | ||
Disease duration | 10.0 | (9.8) | / | / | 11.6 | (10.6) | / | / | ||
Numbers of symptoms | ||||||||||
0/1 | 20.4 | (47) | / | / | 22.7 | (143) | / | / | ||
More than 2 | 79.6 | (183) | / | / | 77.3 | (488) | / | / | ||
Disease severity | ||||||||||
Mild | 32.2 | (74) | / | / | 37.6 | (237) | / | / | ||
Moderate | 43.9 | (101) | / | / | 45.6 | (288) | / | / | ||
Severe | 23.9 | (55) | / | / | 16.8 | (106) | / | / | ||
Proxy OHA, % (n) | ||||||||||
1 | 14.3 | (33) | 24.7 | (19) | 0.002 | 18.4 | (116) | 29.9 | (46) | < 0.001 |
2 | 34.3 | (79) | 29.9 | (23) | 29.2 | (184) | 33.8 | (52) | ||
3 | 24.3 | (56) | 36.4 | (28) | 25.4 | (160) | 26.0 | (40) | ||
4 | 21.3 | (49) | 7.8 | (6) | 20.8 | (131) | 9.1 | (14) | ||
5 | 5.7 | (13) | 1.3 | (1) | 6.3 | (40) | 1.3 | (2) | ||
Self-report OHA (≥ 6 years), % (n) | n = 446 | n = 120 | ||||||||
1 | 23.8 | (106) | 41.7 | (50) | < 0.001 | |||||
2 | 28.7 | (128) | 33.3 | (40) | ||||||
3 | 20.2 | (90) | 17.5 | (21) | ||||||
4 | 20.0 | (89) | 6.7 | (8) | ||||||
5 | 7.4 | (33) | 0.8 | (1) | ||||||
Parent carer | ||||||||||
Age, mean (SD) | 32.0 | (4.1) | 31.9 | (4.6) | 0.957 | 37.5 | (5.4) | 37.0 | (4.8) | 0.342 |
Residence, % (n) | ||||||||||
Urban | 92.2 | (212) | 89.6 | (69) | 0.098 | 94.5 | (596) | 85.1 | (131) | < 0.001 |
Rural | 5.7 | (13) | 10.4 | (8) | 4.8 | (30) | 14.9 | (23) | ||
Refuse to answer | 1.6 | (5) | 0.0 | (0) | 0.6 | (5) | 0.0 | (0) | ||
Relationship | ||||||||||
Father | 36.1 | (83) | 28.6 | (22) | 0.229 | 29.0 | (183) | 26.0 | (40) | 0.455 |
Mother | 63.9 | (147) | 71.4 | (55) | 71.0 | (448) | 74.0 | (114) | ||
Education, % (n) | ||||||||||
Middle/high school | 7.4 | (17) | 6.5 | (5) | 0.493 | 7.7 | (48) | 5.2 | (8) | 0.367 |
College or above | 92.2 | (212) | 93.5 | (72) | 92.3 | (577) | 94.8 | (145) | ||
Refuse to answer | 0.4 | (1) | 0.0 | (0) | 1.0 | (6) | 0.6 | (1) | ||