The impact of flood action groups on the uptake of flood management measures

Dittrich, Ruth; Wreford, Anita; Butler, Adam; Moran, Dominic

doi:10.1007/s10584-016-1752-8

Table 2 Results of the ordered logit models: variables associated with the pre-2012, post 2012 and intended uptake of flood warnings (A1-A5), sandbags (B1-B5), flood gates (C1-C5) and insurance (D1-D5), for all communities and for communities with a flood action group

From: The impact of flood action groups on the uptake of flood management measures

	All communities				Communities with a flood action group
		Log (odds ratio)	Odds ratio	McKelvey Zavoina R²		Log (odds ratio)	Odds ratio	McKelvey Zavoina R²
Flood warnings
	A1
	Pre-2012 uptake
Threat appraisal
Coping appraisal
Flood action group variables
Other variables
	A2				A4
	Post-2012 uptake			0.38	Post-2012 update			0.32
Threat appraisal
Coping appraisal	Self-efficacy	0.65 (0.13)	1.9**		Self-efficacy	0.84 (0.16)	2.3**
	Response cost	−0.35 (0.14)	0.7*
Flood action group variables
Other variables	Neighbours	0.28 (0.12)	1.3*
	A3				A5
	Intended uptake			0.37	Intended uptake
Threat appraisal	Risk	0.46 (0.15)	1.6***					0.50
Coping appraisal	Self-efficacy	0.79(0.14)	2.2***		Self-efficacy	0.53 (0.19)	1.7*
					Response-efficacy	0.58 (0.22)	1.8*
Flood action group vaiables					Information on flood warnings	1.26 (0.54)	3.5*
					Information on flood risk strategy	1.16 (0.44)	3.2*
Other variables
Sandbags
	B1
	Pre-2012 uptake
Threat appraisal
Coping appraisal
Flood action group vaiables
Other variables
	B2
	Post-2012 uptake
Threat appraisal	Risk	0.62 (0.15)	1.9***		Risk	0.71 (0.18)	2***
Coping appraisal	Self-efficacy	0.62 (0.15)	1.5***		Self-efficacy	0.56 (0.16)	1.8***
Flood action grooup variables
Other variables
Flood gates
	C1
	Pre-2012 uptake
Threat appraisal
Coping appraisal
Flood action grooup variables
Other variables
	C2				C4
	Pre-2012 uptake			0.13	Pre-2012 uptake			0.17
Threat appraisal					Risk	0.4 (0.18)	1.5*
Coping appraisal	Self-efficacy	0.38 (0.13)	1.5**
Flood action grooup variables					Information on implement	1.29 (0.41)	3.6**
Other variables	Implementation with neighbours	0.78 (0.35)	2.2*
	C3				C5
	Intended uptake			0.33	Intended uptake			0.44
Threat appraisal	Risk	0.64 (0.16)	1.9***		Risk	0.73 (0.20)	2.1***
Coping appraisal	Self-efficacy	0.60 (0.13)	1.8***		Self-efficacy	0.73 (0.17)	2.1***
Flood action grooup variables					Neighbours	0.4 (0.15)	1.5***
Other variables
	D1
	Pre-2012 uptake			0.10
Threat appraisal
Coping appraisal	Self-efficacy	0.27 (0.12)	1.31*
Flood action grooup variables
Other variables	Neighbors	0.27 (0.12)	1.31*
	D2				D4
	Post-2012 uptake			0.12	Post-2012 uptake			0.19
Threat appraisal
Coping appraisal
Flood action grooup variables
Other variables	Ownership	2.41 (0.71)	1.1**		Ownership	2.29 (0.85)	9.9**
					Overall flood experience	−0.73 (0.35)	0.48*
	D3				D5
	Intended uptake			0.14	Intended uptake			0.15
Threat appraisal
Coping appraisal	Response efficacy	0.32 (0.13)	1.4*		Response efficacy	0.36 (0.15)	1.4*
Flood action grooup variables					Information on available measures	1.16 (0.44)	3.2*
Other variables	Ownership	1.96 (0.64)	7.1**

Signif. codes: 0.001 ‘***’ 0.01 ‘**’ 0.05 ‘*’
Standard errors in parenthesis

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