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Table 5 Descriptive statistics across variables

From: Cross-Cultural Psychometric Analysis of the Mature Happiness Scale-Revised: Mature Happiness, Psychological Inflexibility, and the PERMA Model

 

Canada

United States

United Kingdom

Spain

Hungary

Total

PERMA-Profiler

      

Positive emotion M (SD)

11.39 (3.67)

11.79 (3.55)

10.52 (4.01)

11.92 (3.62)

11.98 (3.27)

11.48 (3.72)

Engagement M (SD)

12.01 (3.36)

12.56 (3.45)

11.62 (4.03)

12.89 (3.42)

12.91 (2.89)

12.39 (3.54)

Relationship M (SD)

12.49 (3.79)

13.17 (3.75)

12.21 (4.36)

13.62 (3.63)

13.76 (3.97)

13.04 (3.95)

Meaning M (SD)

12.47 (3.92)

13.84 (3.37)

11.74 (4.49)

13.17 (4.15)

13.78 (3.62)

12.85 (4.12)

Accomplishment M (SD)

11.83 (3.16)

12.58 (3.36)

10.99 (3.86)

11.36 (3.74)

13.15 (2.90)

11.72 (3.60)

Wellbeing M (SD)

64.28 (16.24)

68.22 (15.44)

60.89 (18.92)

67.18 (17.07)

69.74 (13.98)

65.58 (17.12)

Negative emotion M (SD)

7.90 (3.80)

7.57 (3.90)

9.04 (3.98)

7.18 (3.71)

8.05 (3.54)

7.91 (3.85)

Health M (SD)

12.00 (3.60)

12.21 (3.80)

10.83 (4.22)

12.42 (3.6)

12.82 (3.48)

11.99 (3.84)

Loneliness M (SD)

2.68 (1.85)

2.50 (1.91)

2.70 (2.03)

2.08 (1.83)

2.35 (2.00)

2.42 (1.93)

Psychological inflexibility M (SD)

21.64 (9.67)

18.68 (9.00)

23.12 (11.03)

19.85 (9.70)

20.55 (10.20)

20.93 (10.13)

Inner conflict M (SD)

4.93 (1.98)

4.37 (1.86)

5.20 (2.15)

4.72 (1.96)

4.67 (1.93)

4.83 (2.01)

Mature happiness M (SD)

24.53 (5.37)

24.79 (5.32)

22.67 (5.57)

24.56 (5.14)

23.79 (5.13)

24.02 (5.36)

  1. M represents questionnaire means