Skip to main content
Springer Nature Link
Account
Menu
Find a journal Publish with us Track your research
Search
Saved research
Cart
  1. Home
  2. Science China Life Sciences
  3. Article

Research advances in animal distant hybridization

  • Review
  • Open access
  • Published: 04 August 2014
  • Volume 57, pages 889–902, (2014)
  • Cite this article

You have full access to this open access article

Download PDF
View saved research
Science China Life Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript
Research advances in animal distant hybridization
Download PDF
  • ZhuoHui Zhang1,
  • Jie Chen1,
  • Ling Li1,
  • Min Tao1,
  • Chun Zhang1,
  • QinBo Qin1,
  • Jun Xiao1,
  • Yun Liu1 &
  • …
  • ShaoJun Liu1 
  • 5256 Accesses

  • 85 Citations

  • 4 Altmetric

  • Explore all metrics

Abstract

Distant hybridization refers to crosses between two different species or higher-ranking taxa that enables interspecific genome transfer and leads to changes in phenotypes and genotypes of the resulting progeny. If progeny derived from distant hybridization are bisexual and fertile, they can form a hybrid lineage through self-mating, with major implications for evolutionary biology, genetics, and breeding. Here, we review and summarize the published literature, and present our results on fish distant hybridization. Relevant problems involving distant hybridization between orders, families, subfamilies, genera, and species of animals are introduced and discussed, with an additional focus on fish distant hybrid lineages, genetic variation, patterns, and applications. Our review serves as a useful reference for evolutionary biology research and animal genetic breeding.

Article PDF

Download to read the full article text

Similar content being viewed by others

A comparative study of distant hybridization in plants and animals

Article 28 August 2017

The Research Advances in Animal Distant Hybridization and Polyploid Organisms

Chapter © 2022

The Summary of Fish Distant Hybridization

Chapter © 2022

Explore related subjects

Discover the latest articles, books and news in related subjects, suggested using machine learning.
  • Animal Breeding
  • Comparative genomic hybridization
  • Crossbreeding
  • Genetic hybridization
  • Plant Hybridization
  • Speciation

References

  1. Liu SJ. Distant hybridization leads to different ploidy fishes. Sci China Life Sci, 2010, 53: 416–425

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Liu ZD. Genetics (in Chinese). Beijing: Higher Education Press, 1991

    Google Scholar 

  3. Gui JF, Zhou L. Genetic basis and breeding application on clonal diversity and dual reproduction modes in polyploid Carassius auratus gibelio. Sci China Life Sci, 2010, 53: 409–415

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Xiao J, Zou TM, Chen YB, Chen L, Liu SJ, Tao M, Zhang C, Zhao RR, Zhou Y, Long Y, You CP, Yan JP, Liu Y. Coexistence of diploid, triploid and tetraploid crucian carp (Carassius auratus) in natural waters. BioMed Center Genetics, 2011, 12: e20

    Google Scholar 

  5. Nolte AW, Freyhof J, Stemshorn KC, Tautz D. An invasive lineage of sculpins, Cottus sp. (Pisces, Teleostei) in the Rhine with new habitat adaptations has originated from hybridization between old phylogeographic groups. Proc Royal Soc B Biol Sci, 2005, 272: 2379–2387

    Google Scholar 

  6. Meyer A, Salzburger W, Schartl M. Hybrid origin of a swordtail species (Teleostei: Xiphophorus clemenciae) driven by sexual selection. Mol Ecol, 2006, 15: 721–730

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Saitoh K, Chen WJ, Mayden RL. Extensive hybridization and tetrapolyploidy in spined loach fish. Mol Phylogenet Evol, 2010, 56: 1001–1010

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Grant PR, Grant BR, Petren K. Hybridization in the recent past. Am Nat, 2005, 166: 56–57

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Mallet J. Hybrid speciation. Nature, 2007, 446: 279–283

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Zhu X. Discussion about the fertilization process of animal hybridization (in Chinese). Chin Sci Bull, 1961, 7: 1–7

    Google Scholar 

  11. Loeb J. The Fertilization of the Egg of the Sea-Urchin by the Sperm of the Starfish. Berkeley: The University Press, 1903

    Google Scholar 

  12. The Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute. Artificial propagation of fish (in Chinese). Beijing: Agriculture Press, 1973. 83

    Google Scholar 

  13. The students of 1959 session of aquaculture specialty in Shanghai Ocean University. Pond Fish Culture Lectures (in Chinese). Beijing: Higher Education Press, 1959. 172

  14. Yu JH, Xia DQ, Yang H, He YH, Wu TT. Morphology of the progenies of Oreochromis aurea(♀)×Sinipperca chuatai(♂) (in Chinese). J Fish China, 2003, 27: 431–435

    Google Scholar 

  15. Yang H, Xia DQ, Liu L, Wu TT. Studies on hereditary relationship between Oreochromis aurea (♀), Siniperca chuatsi (♂) and their offspring (in Chinese). J Fish China, 2004, 28: 594–598

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Zhu X. Research on Guangzhou frogs interbreed (in Chinese). Nat Sci Zhongshan Univ, 1934, 6: 219–262

    Google Scholar 

  17. Fisheries experimental station of Beijing. A preliminary summary of fish introduction and hybridization test (in Chinese). Freshwater Fisheries, 1973, 3: 15–18

    Google Scholar 

  18. Guo HQ, Tu FM, Wang BX, Shou XZ. Preliminary observation of Ctenopharyngodon idellus and Aristichthy nobilis artificial hybridization and their offspring (in Chinese). Chin J Zool, 1966, 4: 188–189, 154

    Google Scholar 

  19. The Biology Department of Hunan normal university. Preliminary results of hybridization test of Ctenopharyngodon idellus (♂), Aristichthy nobilis (♀) and fertilization cytology study (Abstract) (in Chinese). Freshwater Fisheries, 1973, 6: 2–4

    Google Scholar 

  20. He WG, Xie LH, Li TL, Liu SJ, Xiao J, Hu J, Wang J, Qin QB, Liu Y. The formation of diploid and triploid hybrids of grass carp (♀)×blunt snout bream (♂) and their 5S rDNA analysis. BioMed Center Genet, 2013, 14: 110

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Ye YZ, Wu QJ, Chen RD. Studies on cytology of crosses between grass carp and carp-asynchronization between nucleus and cytoplasm in distant hybridization of fishes (in Chinese). Acta Hydrobiol Sin, 1989, 13: 234–239

    Google Scholar 

  22. Liu SY, Li SW. On the Erythrocyte nucleus size and DNA contents of Ctenopharyngodon idellus, Megalobrama terminalis and F1 hybrid of the triploid (in Chinese). J Genet Genom, 1987, 14: 142–148

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Liu SY. Studies of insemination cytology in hybridization between grass carp and preshwater bream (in Chinese). J Fish China, 1987, 11: 225–232

    Google Scholar 

  24. Liu Y, Chen SQ, Wang YX. The fertilization cytology research of Megalobrama terminalis sperm and Mylopharyngodon piceus eggs (in Chinese). Acta Hydrobiol Sin, 1981, 7: 329–340

    Google Scholar 

  25. Chen SQ. Investigation on the inter-subfamily hybridization Mylopharyngodon piceus(♀)×Megalobrama terminalis(♂) I. Comparative cytogenetic study on Mylopharyngodon piceus (♀)×Mega-lobrama terminalis (♂) and their F1 generation(in Chinese). J Hunan Normal Univ (Natural Science Edition), 1984, 7: 71–80

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Wu WX, Lin LA, Xu DY. A tetraploid hybrids—(Cyprinus carpio L.)×(Ctenopharyngodon idellus V.) (in Chinese). Acta Hydrobiol Sin, 1981, 7: 433–436

    Google Scholar 

  27. Wu WX, Li CW, Liu GA, Xu DY, Liu CS, Xie JY, Shan CX. Studies on tetraploid hybrid between red carp (Cyprinus carpio) and grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus) and its backcross triploid (in Chinese). Acta Hydrobiol Sin, 1988, 12: 355–363

    Google Scholar 

  28. Liu GA, Wu WX, Lin LA, Xu DY, Zhen YG. A cytological study on the cross fertilization of red common carp with grass carp (in Chinese). J Fish China, 1987, 11: 17–21

    Google Scholar 

  29. Li CW. Electrophoretic analysis on the serum protein of Xingguo red carp, grass carp and their hybrid F1 (in Chinese). Freshwater Fisheries, 1991, 6: 12–14

    Google Scholar 

  30. Pan GB. Preliminary studies on the hybrid between Hypophthalmichthys molitrix and Megalobrama amblycephala (in Chinese). Freshwater Fisheries, 1987, 1: 17–19

    Google Scholar 

  31. Zhu LF, Gui JF, Liang SC, Jiang YG. Isozyme expression of distant hybridization offspring and artificial triploid in silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) (in Chinese). Acta Hydrobiol Sin, 1993, (4): 293–297

    Google Scholar 

  32. The Yangtze river fisheries research institute, Xiamen fisheries college. The situation of freshwater fish breeding improved varieties breeding research and basic theory (in Chinese). Chin J Zool, 1975, (1): 43–45

    Google Scholar 

  33. Gui JF, Liang SC, Zhu LF, Sun JM, Jiang YG. Cytogenetic analysis of developmental difference in hybrid embryos between reciprocal crosses in distant hybridization of fishes (in Chinese). Zool Res, 1993, 14: 171–177

    Google Scholar 

  34. Wang H, Liu RZ. The study of the hybridization of Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (♀) Cyprinus carpio (♂) species (in Chinese). J Nanjing Univ (Natural Science Edition), 1986, 22: 87–94

    Google Scholar 

  35. Liu SJ, Qin QB, Xiao J, Lu WT, Shen JM, Li W, Liu JF, Duan W, Zhang C, Tao M, Zhao RR, Yan JP, Liu Y. The formation of the polyploid hybrids from different subfamily fish crossing and its evolutionary significance. Genetics, 2007, 176: 1023–1034

    PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  36. Hu J, Liu SJ, Xiao J, Zhou Y, You CP, He WG, Zhao RR, Song C, Liu Y. Characteristics of diploid and triploid hybrids derived from female Megalobrama amblycephala Yih×male Xenocypris davidi Bleeker. Aquaculture, 2012, 364–365: 157–164

    Google Scholar 

  37. Che QF, Wang KM. Embryo brain stem structure observation of hybrid offspring between black bone chickens and guinea fowl (Numida meleagris) and measurement of its morphological indexes (in Chinese). J Anhui Agricult Sci, 2007, 35: 4–20

    Google Scholar 

  38. Mr DE column uz, leaf, tome, the Czech Republic even nie. Distant hybridization of animals and plants (in Chinese). Moscow: The Soviet Academy of Sciences Press, 1960. 291–306

    Google Scholar 

  39. McGovern PT. The effect of maternal immunity on the survival of goat×sheep hybrid embryos. J Reprod Fertil, 1973, 34: 215–220

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Bmy napolitano. Some genetic problems in distant hybridization of Ovis aries and Capra hircus (in Chinese). Translated by Qin Wen. Sci Agricult Sin, 1961, (5): 53–56

    Google Scholar 

  41. Liu SJ, Liu Y, Zhou GJ, Zhang XJ, Luo C, Feng H, He XX, Zhu GH, Yang H. The formation of tetraploid stocks of red crucian carp×common carp hybrids as an effect of interspecific hybridization. Aquaculture, 2001, 192: 171–186

    Google Scholar 

  42. Sun YD, Liu SJ, Zhang C, Li JZ, Huang WR, Zhang J, Luo KK, Zhou GJ, Liu Y. The Chromosome Number and Gonadal Structure of F9-F11 Allotetraploid Crucian-carp (in Chinese). Acta Genet Sin, 2003, 30: 414–418

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Jiang YG, Liang SC, Chen BD, Yu HX, Shan SX, Yang DL, Lin SE, Shen GQ. Biological effect of Heterologous sperm on gynogenetic offspring in Carassius auratus gibelio (in Chinese). Acta Hydrobiol Sin, 1983, 8: 1–16

    Google Scholar 

  44. The Yangtze river fisheries research institute. An experimental report on backcross breeding of big head (Aristichthy nobilis) (♀)×(Hypophthalmichthys molitrix♀×Aristichthy nobilis♂) (♂) (in Chinese). Acta Genet Sin, 1975, 2: 144–152

    Google Scholar 

  45. Zhang ZY, Qiu QR, Hu M, Lin KH. Observations on the embryonic and larval development of the backcross hybrids of Aristichthys nobilis( ♀)×(Hypophthalmichthys molitrix♀×Aristichthys nobilis♂) (♂) (in Chinese). Acta Zool Sin, 1979, 25: 108–117

    Google Scholar 

  46. Biology department of Shanxi University, Taiyuan forestry and water conservancy station. A preliminary study on Parabramis pekinensis and Megalobrama terminalis artificial hybridization (in Chinese). Freshwater Fisheries, 1973, 5: 6–9

    Google Scholar 

  47. Yin YH, Han X, Han RZ. A preliminary study on Parabramis pekinensis and Megalobrama terminalis artificial hybridization (in Chinese). Genet Commun, 1974, 3: 36–38

    Google Scholar 

  48. Foshan district administration of Guangdong province. Megalobrama amblycephala and Parabramis pekinensis hybrid (in Chinese). Fish Sci Tech Inf, 1975, 4: 18–19

  49. Lin YH. A comparative of the karyotypes in Chinese bream, herbivorous bream and their hybrid (in Chinese). Zool Res, 1984, 5: 65–66

    Google Scholar 

  50. The Breeding Room of the Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute, Animal Biology Department of Wuhan University Teaching and Research Section. The preliminary study on several kinds of economic fish and the hybrid chromosome (in Chinese). Freshwater Fisheries, 1975, 2: 11–13

    Google Scholar 

  51. Fisheries Research Institute of Nanchang. Mylopharyngodon piceus and Ctenopharyngodon idellus hybrid breeding (in Chinese). Freshwater Fisheries, 1973, 1: 10–14

    Google Scholar 

  52. Jiang SG, Li JE, Qu YJ, Zhong CG, Yu DH. Studies on hybridization between silver bream (Rhabdosargus sarba) (♀) and red bream (Pagrosomus major) (♂) (in Chinese). Marine Sci, 1997, 5: 33–38

    Google Scholar 

  53. Qu YJ, Li JE, Zhou HT. Larval development and growth of intergeneric crossing of Sparidae fishes (in Chinese). J Fish Sci China, 2000, 7: 110–112

    Google Scholar 

  54. Zhang YZ, Tan YJ, Ou YH. China Pond Aquaculture Science (in Chinese). Beijing: Science Press, 1990. 89–120

    Google Scholar 

  55. Fisheries Research Institute of Guangxi for Chamber Dace Group. Using hybrid improve the cold resistance of dace (in Chinese). Freshwater Fisheries, 1980, 6: 26

    Google Scholar 

  56. Zhang JX, Liu XF, Wang ZX, Jin GQ. A comparative study on the karyotype among the hybrid fish (Sinilabeo decorus ♂×Cirrhinus molitorella♀) and its parental fishes (in Chinese). Acta Hydrobiol Sin, 1984, 8: 313–322

    Google Scholar 

  57. Li SF, Yan B, Cai WQ, Li TY, Jia JH, Zhang YH. Evaluation of growth, salt tolerance and parents’ heterosis contribution reciprocal F2 between Oreochromis niloticus and Sarotherodon melanotheron (in Chinese). J Fish China, 2008, 32: 335–341

    Google Scholar 

  58. Liu GX, Bao ZM, Hu JJ, Wang S, Yao B, Zhan AB. ISSR analysis of two species of scallop (Chlamys farreri, C. nobilis) and their intra- and inter-species mating descendants (in Chinese). Period Ocean Univ China, 2006, 4: 71–75

    Google Scholar 

  59. Yang AG, Wang QY, Liu ZH, Zhang Y. Cytological observation on cross fertilization of Chlamys farreri and Patinopecten yessoensi with fluorescent microscope (in Chinese). Marine Fish Res, 2002, 23: 1–4

    Google Scholar 

  60. Zhang JS, Ma ZB, Wang CS. Research and utilization of F1 between Cyprinus carpio rubrofuscus (♀) and Cpellegrini pellegrini (♂) (in Chinese). Freshwater Fishery, 1979, 2: 14–18

    Google Scholar 

  61. Liu RZ, Wang H, Chen JP. Investigation on sexual difference composition of serum protein of two tilapia and their hybrid (in Chinese). J Fish China, 1985, 9: 265–273

    Google Scholar 

  62. Wan SL, Huang EC, Qi CX, Wei YS. The comparison experiment of Oreochromis mossambicus and Tilapia nilotica reproduction performance (in Chinese). Freshwater Fishery, 1987, 2: 15–16

    Google Scholar 

  63. Wang ZM, Zou GW, Luo XZ, Pan GB, Yang GQ, Zhu CZ. A study on hybridization between Silurus meridionalis (♀) and Silurusmeri asotus (♂) (in Chinese). Freshwater Fishery, 2004, 34: 41–43

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. Yang HY, Li SF, Zou SM. A primary study on inheritance of morphological traits from Megalobrarma amblycephala, Megalobrama terminalis to their reciprocal hybrids (F1) (in Chinese). J Shanghai Fish Univ, 2002, 32: 3–5

    Google Scholar 

  65. Lu X, Sun JJ, Wang HF, Luo D, Hou XC, Liu LZ, Li GF. Observations on embryonic development of reciprocal hybrids of Siniperca kneri Garman×Siniperca chuatsi Basilewsky and F2 of S. kneri (♀)×S. chuatsi (♂) F1 (in Chinese). China Fish Sci, 2013, 20: 975–981

    Google Scholar 

  66. Ding HB. Hybridization experiments of Peking Anurans (in Chinese). J Fujian Normal Univ (Natural Science Edition), 1956, 2: 1–7

    Google Scholar 

  67. Liu CW, Luo C, Chen XC. Hybridization experiments of four species of frogs (in Chinese). J Nat Sci Hunan Normal Univ, 1990, 13: 286–288

    Google Scholar 

  68. Zong EZ, Fan GS, Yin HF, Wang BL, Zhang CF, Sun MJ, Jiao S. A study on the chromosomes of interspecific F2 hybrids between horse and ass (in Chinese). Sci Agricult Sin, 1985, 83–85

    Google Scholar 

  69. Eph, Eph Ivanovna. The Hybridization Between Species of Bos grunniens and Large Footed Animals (in Chinese). Moscow: The Soviet academy of sciences press, 1960. 340–357

    Google Scholar 

  70. Bunch TD, Foote WC, and Spillett JJ. Sheep-goat hybrid karyotypes. Theriogenology, 1976, 6: 379–385

    Google Scholar 

  71. Gray AP. Mammalians Hybrids Commonwealth. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1954

    Google Scholar 

  72. Yu XJ, Zhou T, Li YC, Li K. Chromosomes of Chinese Fresh-water Fishes (in Chinese). Beijing: Science Press, 1989

    Google Scholar 

  73. Li YJ, Qian C, Ying J, Gao M, Gao YC, Liu B, Wang YS. The chromosome sets stability of hybrid progeny in different ploidy loach (in Chinese). J Dalian Ocean Univ, 2012, 4: 326–332

    Google Scholar 

  74. Song C, Liu SJ, Xiao J, He WG, Zhou Y, Qin QB, Zhang C, Liu Y. Polyploid organisms. Sci China Life Sci, 2012, 55: 301–311

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  75. Refstie T. Tetraploid rainbow trout produced by cytochalasin B. Aquaculture, 1981, 25: 51–58

    Google Scholar 

  76. Bidwell CA, Chfisman CL, Libey G. Polyploidy induced by heat shock in channel catfish. Aquaculture, 1985, 5: 25–32

    Google Scholar 

  77. Thorgaard GH, Jazwin ME, Stier AR. Polyploidy induced by heat shock in rainbow trout. T Am Fish Soc, 1981, 110: 546–550

    Google Scholar 

  78. Chourrout D, Chevassus B, Krieg F, Happe A, Burger G, Renard P. Production of second generation triploid and tetraploid rainbow trout by mating tetraploid males and diploid females-Potential of tetraploid fish. Theor Appl Genet, 1986, 72: 193–206

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  79. Gui JF, Sun JM, Liang SC, Huang WY, Jiang YG. Studies on genome manipulation in fish II. Tetraploidy induced by hydrostatic pressure treatment and combination of hydrostatic pressure and cold treatments in transparent colored crucian carp (in Chinese). Acta Hydrobiol Sin, 1991, 15: 333–342, 393–394

    Google Scholar 

  80. Chen MR, Yang XQ, Yu XM, Chen HX, Yi YL, Liu HQ. Chromosome ploidy manipulation of allptetraploids and their fertility in Japanese phytophagous crucian carp (JPCC) (♀)×red crucian carp (RCC) (♂) (in Chinese). Acta Hydrobiol Sin, 1997, 21: 197–206

    Google Scholar 

  81. Zou SM, Li SF, Cai WQ, Zhao JL, Yang HY. Establishment of fertile tetraploid population of bluntsnout bream. Aquaculture, 2004, 238: 155–164

    Google Scholar 

  82. Li WL, Chen SL, Ji XS, Xie MS, Xu Y, Deng H. Induction and identification of tetraploid fry in Cynoglossus semilaevis (in Chinese). China Fish Sci, 2012, 19: 196–201

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. Liu SJ, Cao YC, He XX, Li JZ, Liu Y. The formation of tetraploid hybrids of common carp with red crucian carp and evolutionary significance of tetraploidization in vertebrate (in Chinese). Eng Sci, 2001, 3: 33–41

    Google Scholar 

  84. Seehausen O. Hybridization and adaptive radiation. Trends Ecol Evol, 2004, 19: 198–207

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  85. Comai L. The advantages and disadvantages of being polyploidy. Nat Rev Genet, 2005, 6: 836–846

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. Chen ZJ, Ni ZF. Mechanisms of genomic rearrangements and gene expression changes in plant polyploids. Bioessays, 2006, 28: 240–252

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  87. Song K, Lu P, Tang K, Osborn TC. Rapid genome change in synthetic polyploids of Brassica and its implications for polyploid evolution. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 1995, 92: 7719–7723

    PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  88. Kenton A, Parokonny AS, Gleba YY, Bennett MD. Characterization of the Nicotiana tabacum L. genome by molecular cytogenetics. Mol Genet Genom, 1993, 240: 159–169

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  89. Jellen EN, Gill BS, Cox TS. Genomic in situ hybridization differentiates between A/D and C-genome chromatin and detects intergenomic translocations in polyploid oat species (genus Avena). Genome, 1994, 37: 613–618

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  90. Song ZY. The microsatellite research and Hox evolution of the genetic research of Erythroculter ilishaeformis (♀)×Megalobrama amblycephala (♂) hybrids F1 and its parents (in Chinese). Dissertation for Master’s Degree. Changsha: Hunan Normal University, 2013

    Google Scholar 

  91. Liu JF, Liu SJ, Tao M, Li W, Liu Y. Isolation and expression analysis of testicular type sox9b in allotetraploid fish. Marine Biotechnol, 2007, 9: 329–334

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  92. Zou L. Research on the evolution of the Hox genes of allotetraploid Crucian-carp and its concerned parents (in Chinese). Dissertation for Master’s Degree. Changsha: Hunan Normal University, 2012

    Google Scholar 

  93. Wang D. Studies on the expression of different ploidy fish reproductive gene HPG axis on the mechanism of sex determination (in Chinese). Dissertation for Doctoral Degree. Changsha: Hunan Normal University, 2013

    Google Scholar 

  94. Mable BK. ’Why polyploidy is rarer in animals than in plants’: myths and mechanisms. Biol J Linn Soc, 2004, 82: 453–466

    Google Scholar 

  95. Gregory TR, Mable BK. Polyploidy in animals. In: Gregory, ed. The Evolution of the Genome. San Diego: Elsevier, 2005. 427–517

    Google Scholar 

  96. Liu Q, Wang YQ, Liu SJ, Guo XH, Luo KK, Zhang C, Liu Y. A comparative study on different ploidy cyprinids blood (in Chinese). Prog Nat Sci, 2004, 14: 1111–1117

    Google Scholar 

  97. Lu WT, Liu SJ, Long Y, Tao M, Zhang C, Wang J, Xiao J, Chen S, Liu JH, Liu Y. Comparative study on the erythrocytes of the polyploidy hybrids from various fish subfamily crossings. Cell Tissue Res, 2009, 336: 159–163

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  98. Liu SJ, Sun YD, Zhou GJ, Zhang XJ, Liu Y. The mature gonads of allotetraploid crucian-carp group and ultrastructural observation of red blood cell (in Chinese). Prog Nat Sci, 2003, 13: 194–197

    Google Scholar 

  99. Liu W. The morphological characteristics study of Pharyngeal teeth and hypopharyngeal about several kinds of fish under the distant hybrid strains (in Chinese). Dissertation for Master’s Degree. Changsha: Hunan Normal University, 2013

    Google Scholar 

  100. Xiao J. Establishment of hybrid strains between blunt snout bream and topmouth culter and their genetic characteristic research (in Chinese). Dissertation for Doctoral Degree. Changsha: Hunan Normal University, 2013

    Google Scholar 

  101. Chen S, Wang J, Liu SJ, Qin QB, Xiao J, Duan W, Luo KK, Liu JH, Liu Y. Biological characteristics of an improved triploid crucian carp. Sci China Life Sci, 2009, 52: 733–738

    Google Scholar 

  102. Hu W, Wang YP, Zhu ZY. Progress in the evaluation of transgenic fish for possible ecological risk and its containment strategies. Sci China Life Sci, 2007, 50: 573–579

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  103. Hu W, Zhu ZY. Integration mechanisms of transgenes and population fitness of GH transgenic fish. Sci China Life Sci, 2010, 53: 401–408

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. Yu F, Xiao J, Liang XY. Liu SJ, Zhou GJ, Luo KK, Liu Y, Hu W, Wang YP, Zhu ZY. Rapid growth and sterility of growth hormone gene transgenic triploid carp. Chin Sci Bull, 2011, 56: 1679–1684

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Key Laboratory of Protein Chemistry and Fish Developmental Biology of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China

    ZhuoHui Zhang, Jie Chen, Ling Li, Min Tao, Chun Zhang, QinBo Qin, Jun Xiao, Yun Liu & ShaoJun Liu

Authors
  1. ZhuoHui Zhang
    View author publications

    Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Jie Chen
    View author publications

    Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Ling Li
    View author publications

    Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Min Tao
    View author publications

    Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Chun Zhang
    View author publications

    Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar

  6. QinBo Qin
    View author publications

    Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar

  7. Jun Xiao
    View author publications

    Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar

  8. Yun Liu
    View author publications

    Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar

  9. ShaoJun Liu
    View author publications

    Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to ShaoJun Liu.

Additional information

Contributed equally to this work

This article is published with open access at springerlink.fh-diploma.de

Rights and permissions

Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits use, duplication, adaptation, distribution, and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhang, Z., Chen, J., Li, L. et al. Research advances in animal distant hybridization. Sci. China Life Sci. 57, 889–902 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11427-014-4707-1

Download citation

  • Received: 17 February 2014

  • Accepted: 03 July 2014

  • Published: 04 August 2014

  • Issue date: September 2014

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11427-014-4707-1

Share this article

Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:

Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.

Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative

Keywords

  • distant hybridization
  • lineage
  • tetraploid
  • triploid
  • genetic breeding
  • application

Advertisement

Search

Navigation

  • Find a journal
  • Publish with us
  • Track your research

Discover content

  • Journals A-Z
  • Books A-Z

Publish with us

  • Journal finder
  • Publish your research
  • Language editing
  • Open access publishing

Products and services

  • Our products
  • Librarians
  • Societies
  • Partners and advertisers

Our brands

  • Springer
  • Nature Portfolio
  • BMC
  • Palgrave Macmillan
  • Apress
  • Discover
  • Your US state privacy rights
  • Accessibility statement
  • Terms and conditions
  • Privacy policy
  • Help and support
  • Legal notice
  • Cancel contracts here

Not affiliated

Springer Nature

© 2026 Springer Nature