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Table 2 Unit specific incomplete data recording, process deviations and short-term outcome.

From: Process variations between Swiss units treating neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy and their effect on short-term outcome

 

Unit 1

Unit 2

Unit 3

Unit 4

Unit 5

Unit 6

Unit 7

Unit 8

Unit 9

Unit 10

Total

Temperature recording incomplete between 0 and 11 h in %

0

6

2

0

1

9

0

23

3

3

3

Temperature recording incomplete between 0 and 71 h in %

2

6

3

0

3

9

0

18

0

0

3

Temperature recording incomplete between 60 and 84 h in %

42

28

20

21

26

9

8

39

10

42

26

Time to reach target temperature (h), mean (sd)

4.3 (2)

3.6 (1.9)

4.3 (2.3)

4.1 (2.1)

4.1 (1.8)

4.5 (2.2)

4.2 (2.2)

4.9 (2)

3.8 (1.8)

3.5 (1.7)

4.1 (2)

Target temperature not reached in 7 h in %

7.2

2.3

4.8

3.8

3.9

10

9.8

11.8

3

0

5

aEEG not performed daily during cooling and rewarming in %

13

60.9

17.5

15.4

32

18.2

68.3

31.8

17.6

17.6

29.8

Temperature on admission in °C, mean (sd)

34.4 (1.6)

34.5 (1.5)

34.8 (1.6)

34.9 (1.5)

34.9 (1.5)

35.1 (1.2)

35.7 (1)

35 (1.9)

35.1 (1.2)

35.1 (1.5)

34.9 (1.5)

Insufficient temp. monitoring first 12 h in %

0

0

3

0

1

9

0

NA

0

0

2

Over- or underooling in %

16

25

38

39

29

0

27

NA

33

26

29

Passive cooling in %

1

0

29

31

100

9

2

0

0

12

30

Rewarming per hour, mead (sd)

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

0.2 (0.1)

0.3 (0.1)

NA

0.2 (0.1)

NA

NA

Rewarming > 0.5 °C in %

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

0

0

NA

0

NA

NA

cUS not performed on admission in %

4

38

13

4

28

9

32

36

12

47

22

MRI not performed between day 5–14 in %

7

0

9

5

35

0

23

50

3

19

17

Hypotension in %

58

54

89

65

81

45

54

45

88

32

67

Seizures in %

43

43

24

42

37

36

22

14

53

41

36

Coagulopathy in %

59

50

43

15

43

18

44

23

35

15

40

Infection at any time in %

1

7

3

15

16

0

7

9

3

3

7

PPHN in %

14

28

14

27

20

9

12

9

21

24

18

Died during primary hospitalization in %

16

26

27

27

12

0

5

18

15

9

16

  1. cUS cerebral ultrasound, h hours, MRI magnetic resonance imaging, NA evaluation not performed as data deemed unreliable, PPHN persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn, sd standard deviation.