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Table 1 Demographic characteristics and clinical characteristics of the 12 T1D participants in the phase I clinical study.

From: Enhancing self-management in type 1 diabetes with wearables and deep learning

Demographic characteristics

Median (IQR)

Age (years)

40.0 (30.0–49.0)

Gender (male/female)

6/6 (50.0% male)

Insulin regimen (CSII/MDI)1

6/6 (50.0% CSII)

HbA1c (mmol/mol)

50.4 (41.5–57.5)

Glucose data length (hours)

1113.5 (1059.0–1184.0)

Sensor wristband data length (hours)

832.5 (733.0–953.0)

Clinical characteristics

Mean ± SD

Time below range (<54 mg/dL) (%)

0.4 ± 0.3

Time below range (<70 mg/dL) (%)

2.9 ± 1.9

Time in range ([70, 180] mg/dL) (%)

63.4 ± 15.8

Time above range (>180 mg/dL) (%)

33.7 ± 16.9

Low blood glucose index

0.8 ± 0.5

High blood glucose index

7.6 ± 4.2

Average daily risk range

40.4 ± 10.5

Inter-day coefficient of variation (%)

35.2 ± 4.5

Intra-day coefficient of variation (%)

30.9 ± 4.8

Mean glucose level (mg/dL)

161.2 ± 25.9

Median glucose level (mg/dL)

154.8 ± 26.8

  1. 1MDI multiple daily injection, CSII continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion.