Abstract
The 2005 West Off Fukuoka Prefecture earthquake caused serious damage to and on Genkai Island as well as to downtown Fukuoka City. There were no strong motion instruments on the island, therefore no one knows how the strong ground motion occurred during the mainshock. The ground motion simulation on Genkai Island is very important to our understanding of earthquake damage at the near-source region. We have conducted an aftershock observation on the island in order to verify site amplification due to steep topography and to record aftershocks for reproducing ground motion during the mainshock by the empirical Green’s function method. The observed records of aftershocks show small variations in the input motions in the island, indicating that the amplification due to the topography seems to be small below 2 Hz. We first estimated the strong motion generation area for the mainshock using the observation records at stations surrounding the source region. We then carried out broadband ground motion simulation on Genkai Island by using the aftershock records as empirical Green’s functions. The simulated ground velocities exceed 1 m/s with a dominant period of 1–2 s due to the forward rupture directivity, and the instrumental seismic intensity reaches 6.6.
Article PDF
References
Aoi, S., K. Obara, S. Hori, K. Kasahara, and Y. Okada, New strong-motion observation network: KiK-net, EOS Trans. Am. Geophys. Union, 81, Fall Meet. Suppl., S71A–05, 2000.
Asano, K. and T. Iwata, Source process and near-source ground motions of the 2005 West Off Fukuoka Prefecture earthquake, Earth Planets Space, 58, 93–98, 2006.
Chin., B. and K. Aki, Simultaneous study of the source, path, and site effects on strong ground motion during the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake: A preliminary result on pervasive nonlinear site effects. Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., 81, 1859–1884, 1991.
Eshelby, J. D., The determination of the elastic field of an ellipsoidal inclusion and related problems, Proc. Roy. Soc., A241, 376–396, 1957.
Irikura, K., Prediction of strong acceleration motions using empirical Green’s function, Proc. 7th Japan Earthq. Eng. Symp., 151–156, 1986.
Irikura, K. and K. Kamae, Estimation of strong ground motion in broad-frequency band based on a seismic source scaling model and an empirical Green’s function technique, Annali di Geofisica, 37, 1721–1743, 1994.
Kamae, K., T. Ikeda, and S. Miwa, Source modeling and strong motion simulation for the the 2005 West Off Fukuoka Prefecture earthquake (MJMA7.0), Proc. of AIJ, No. 210691, 137–139, 2005 (in Japanese).
Kawase, H., Metamorphosis of near-field strong motions by underground structures and their destructiveness to man-made structures—Learned from the damage belt formation during the Hyogo-ken Nanbu earthquake of 1995, Proc. 10th Japan Earthq. Eng. Symp., 29–34, 1998 (in Japanese with English abstract).
Japan Meteorological Agency, On seismic intensity, Gyosei, Tokyo, 238 pp., 1996 (in Japanese).
Kobayashi, R., S. Miyazaki, and K. Koketsu, Source processes of the 2005 West Off Fukuoka Prefecture earthquake and its largest aftershock inferred from strong motion and 1-Hz GPS data, Earth Planets Space, 58, 57–62, 2006.
Kinoshita, S., Kyoshin Net (K-NET), Seism. Res. Lett., 69, 309–332, 1998.
Kostrov, B. V., Self-similar problems of propagation of shear cracks, J. Appl. Math. Mech., 28, 1077–1087, 1964.
Miyake, H., T. Iwata, and K. Irikura, Strong ground motion simulation and source modeling of the Kagoshima-ken Hokuseibu earthquakes of march 26 (MJMA6.5) and May 13 (MJMA6.3), 1997, using empirical Green’s function method, Zisin, 51, 431–442, 1999 (in Japanese with English abstract).
Miyake H., T. Iwata, and K. Irikura, Source characterization for broadband ground-motion simulation: Kinematic heterogeneous source model and strong motion generation area, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., 93, 2531–2545, 2003.
Sakai, Y., K. Koketsu, and T. Kanno, Proposal of the destructive power index of strong ground motion for prediction of building damage ratio, J. Struct. Constr. Eng., AIJ, 555, 85–91, 2002 (in Japanese with English abstract).
Shimizu, H., H. Takahashi, T. Okada, T. Kanazawa, Y. Iio, H. Miyamachi, T. Matsushima, M. Ichiyanagi, N. Uchida, T. Iwasaki, H. Katao, K. Goto, S. Matsumoto, N. Hirata, S. Nakao, K. Uehira, M. Shinohara, H. Yakiwara, N. Kame, T. Urabe, N. Matsuwo, T. Yamada, A. Watanabe, K. Nakahigashi, B. Enescu, K. Uchida, S. Hashimoto, S. Hirano, T. Yagi, Y. Kohno, T. Ueno, M. Saito, and M. Hori, Aftershock seismicity and fault structure of the 2005 West Off Fukuoka Prefecture Earthquake (MJMA7.0) derived from urgent joint observations, Earth Planets Space, 58, this issue, 1599–1604, 2006.
Somerville, P. G., Magnitude scaling of the near fault rupture directivity pulse, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 137, 201–212, 2003.
Suzuki, W. and T. Iwata, Source model of the 2005 west off Fukuoka prefecture earthquake estimated from the empirical Green’s function simulation of broadband strong motions, Earth Planets Space, 58, 99–104, 2006
Wessel, P. and W. H. F. Smith, New version of the Generic Mapping Tools released, EOS Trans. Am. Geophys. Union, 76, 329, 1995.
Yamamoto, M., T. Iwata, and K. Irikura, Estimation of site effects for strong and weak ground motions at Kushiro local meteorological observatory, Zisin, 48, 341–351, 1995 (in Japanese with English abstract).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made.
The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder.
To view a copy of this licence, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
About this article
Cite this article
Miyake, H., Tanaka, Y., Sakaue, M. et al. Empirical Green’s function simulation of broadband ground motions on Genkai Island during the 2005 West Off Fukuoka Prefecture earthquake. Earth Planet Sp 58, 1637–1642 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03352675
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03352675