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Table 6 Differential item functioning (DIF) analysis of the CSE-CSC scale

From: Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the caregiver self-efficacy in contributing to patient self-care scale in China

Item

DIF Measure(± SE)

DIF Contrast

(± SE)

Rasch-Welch

Male

Female

t

Prob.

1

2.01(± 0.14)

1.93(± 0.11)

0.08(± 0.18)

0.45

0.6514

2

-1.00(± 0.15)

-0.73(± 0.12)

-0.27(± 0.19)

-1.40

0.1623

3

-0.01(± 0.15)

0.30(± 0.11)

-0.31(± 0.19)

-1.64

0.1011

4

-0.89(± 0.15)

-0.80(± 0.12)

-0.08(± 0.19)

-0.43

0.6687

5

0.52(± 0.15)

0.58(± 0.11)

-0.06(± 0.18)

-0.33

0.7441

6

-0.98(± 0.15)

-1.05(± 0.12)

0.07(± 0.20)

0.37

0.7116

7

-0.23(± 0.15)

-0.17(± 0.12)

-0.06(± 0.19)

-0.30

0.7618

8

0.12(± 0.15)

-0.12(± 0.12)

0.24(± 0.19)

1.26

0.2071

9

0.27(± 0.15)

0.02(± 0.12)

0.25(± 0.19)

1.35

0.1777

10

0.16(± 0.15)

0.04(± 0.12)

0.12(± 0.19)

0.63

0.5279