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Table 5 Comparison of knowledge subscale scores by independent variables (n = 305)

From: Mental health literacy among resident physicians in Türkiye: a neglected competency in medical training?

Characteristics

Mean ± SD

t/F

p

Effect Size

Gender

 Female (n = 187)

9,41 ± 0,84

 t = 2.40

 0.016

 Cohen’s d = 0.29

 Male (n = 118)

9,11 ± 1,12

   

Age Groups

24–30 (n = 214)

 9,22 ± 1,00a

 F = 4.85

 0.008

 η²=0.031

31–35 (n = 64)

 9,62 ± 0,67b

   

≥36 (n = 27)

 9,11 ± 1,18ab

   

Years of Practice

 1–5 (n = 228)

9,23 ± 0,98b

 F = 5.07

 0.007

 η²=0.032

 6–10 (n = 52)

9,67±,0,64a

   

 ≥ 11 (n = 25)

9,08 ± 1,22ab

   
  1. *Knowledge-focused subscale: Independent t-test was used for two-group comparisons; ANOVA for more than two groups. Effect sizes reported as Cohen’s d or η². Tukey’s HSD post-hoc test was performed to identify between-group differences following significant ANOVA results. Groups sharing different superscripts (a, b) differ significantly at p < 0.05