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Table 2 Joinpoint analysis for age-standardized incidence rates (ASIRs) for lower extremity amputation (LEA) proximal to toes in the Middle East and North Africa region (MENA) 20 + countries for years 1990 to 2019 in male patients

From: Temporal trends in lower extremity amputation in Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region: analysis of the GBD dataset 1990–2019

Country

Trend 1

Trend 2

Trend 3

Trend 4

Year

APC (-95%CI to + 95CI%)

P-Value

Year

APC (-95%CI to + 95CI%)

P-Value

Year

APC (-95%CI to + 95CI%)

P-Value

Year

APC (-95%CI to + 95CI%)

P-Value

Afghanistan

1990–1998

6.33 (-1.26 to 25.52)

0.076

1998–2003

-17.74 (-34.74 to -3.87)

0.044

2003–2019

9.99 (6.59 to 14.61)

0.022

   

Algeria

1990–1997

8.62 (6.16 to 11.59)

< 0.001

1997–2005

-6.86 (-10.74 to -5.14)

< 0.001

2005–2019

-1.01 (-1.79 to -0.01)

0.050

   

Bahrain

1990–2019

-0.18 (-0.28 to -0.06)

0.004

         

Egypt

1990–2005

-0.56 (-0.99 to -0.26)

0.001

2005–2019

1.31 (0.94 to 1.82)

< 0.001

      

Emirates

1990–1995

0.19 (0.03 to 0.31)

0.029

1995–2000

0.92 (0.8 to 1.09)

< 0.001

2000–2005

-0.04 (-0.14 to 0.07)

0.430

2005–2010

-1.66 (-1.78 to -1.56)

< 0.001

Iran

1990–1992

-33.77 (-48.61 to -12.18)

< 0.001

1992–2019

-0.84 (-1.4 to -0.07)

0.040

      

Iraq

1990–2001

-4.33 (-7.67 to -1.39)

0.008

2001–2006

57 (41.57 to 84.48)

< 0.001

2006–2010

-34.27 (-46.26 to -21.87)

< 0.001

2010–2016

24.83 (15.93 to 42.67)

< 0.001

Jordan

1990–2015

-0.55 (-0.79 to -0.34)

< 0.001

2015–2019

7.93 (4.04 to 16.71)

< 0.001

      

Kuwait

1990–1993

-50.64 (-67.91 to -40.77)

< 0.001

1993–2019

-0.17 (-0.94 to 0.59)

0.601

      

Lebanon

1990–2003

-5.65 (-7.43 to -4.46)

0.008

2003–2006

19.08 (4.92 to 26.46)

0.019

2006–2009

-13.46 (-18.86 to -2.72)

0.019

2009–2019

4.6 (2.66 to 8.69)

0.005

Libya

1990–2019

3.03 (1.01 to 5.16)

0.003

         

Morocco

1990–1995

0.73 (0.07 to 2.26)

0.027

1995–2001

-0.41 (-1.7 to 1.86)

0.102

2001–2004

2.45 (-2.78 to 3.26)

0.093

2004–2007

-3.04 (-3.68 to 0.24)

0.067

Oman

1990–1996

0.91 (0.46 to 1.74)

0.024

1996–2007

0.23 (-0.31 to 0.63)

0.124

2007–2010

-1.94 (-2.3 to 0.6)

0.150

   

Palestine

1990–1998

-11.97 (-18.55 to -7.42)

< 0.001

1998–2001

102.04 (54.14 to 127.38)

0.000

2001–2008

0.43 (-8.42 to 8.94)

0.988

2010–2019

-1.02 (-1.25 to -0.42)

0.017

Qatar

1990–1997

-0.09 (-0.19 to -0.03)

0.026

1997–2005

0.48 (0.08 to 0.55)

0.032

2005–2011

-1.24 (-1.36 to 0.46)

0.126

2011–2014

-1.01 (-1.19 to -0.92)

< 0.001

Saudi Arabia

1990–2014

1.37 (1.32 to 1.43)

< 0.001

2014–2019

-1.31 (-2.21 to -0.69)

0.000

      

Sudan

1990–1994

-18.96 (-29.96 to -13.31)

< 0.001

1994–1997

25.03 (10.88 to 35.73)

< 0.001

1997–2000

-13.13 (-20.26 to -3.37)

0.024

2000–2003

32.24 (17.49 to 43.58)

0.024

Syria

1990–2010

1.2 (-0.76 to 3.22)

0.158

2010–2013

254.49 (1.12 to 297.74)

0.042

2013–2017

-17.8 (-26.42 to 246.84)

0.151

2017–2019

-59.66 (-71.56 to -34.24)

< 0.001

Tunisia

1990–2002

0.75 (0.43 to 1.65)

0.002

2002–2019

-0.04 (-0.52 to 0.15)

0.640

      

Turkey

1990–1999

3.37 (0.82 to 8.63)

0.020

1999–2002

-17.33 (-21.43 to -6.03)

0.005

2002–2019

2.38 (1.31 to 3.89)

0.004

   

Yemen

1990–2008

-0.59 (-1.5 to 0.07)

0.077

2008–2014

10.14 (4.95 to 14.57)

0.003

2014–2017

50.4 (36.74 to 61.17)

0.000

2017–2019

-10.29 (-22.23 to 5.46)

0.146