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Table 3 Economic evaluation methods of included studies

From: Primary and secondary prevention interventions for cardiovascular disease in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review of economic evaluations

Author, pub year

Type of evaluation

Design

Type of modelling/design

Time horizon

Perspective

Discounting (%)

Uncertainty analysis [# iterations]

Currency and year

Method of CE

Permanicha et al. 2015

CUA and CEA

Modelling

Macro (Markov)

Lifetime

Provider

3

Deterministic (one-way) and PSA [1000]

Thai baht, 2013

WTP

Anderson et al. 2000

CEA

Modelling

Pharmacoeconomic analysis

1 year

Private sector healthcare funder

Not stated

Rands, 1999

Not stated

Mason et al. 2014

CEA

Modelling

Macro (Markov)

10 years

Healthcare provider

3

Not stated

Int. dollar, 2010

Not stated

Donaldson et al. 2011

CEA

Modelling

Macro

10 years

Societal (no productivity loss estimated)

3

Not stated

US dollar, 2008

Not stated

Yan et al. 2015

CEA

Empirical

Retrospective

Not stated

Healthcare provider

One-way sensitivity [-]

Chinese Yuan, 2008

WHO 3xGDP

Bautista LE et al. 2013

CUA

Modelling

Macro (Markov)

Lifetime

Healthcare system

3

One-way sensitivity [–]

US dollar

Not stated

Anderson et al. 2000

CUA and CEA

Modelling

Pharmacoeconomic analysis

3.8 years

Private sector healthcare provider

5

Not stated

Rands, 1999

Not stated

Basu S et al. 2016

CUA

Modelling

Microsimulation

Lifetime

Healthcare provider

3

PSA [10,000]

US dollar, 2005

WHO 3xGDP

Khonputsa et al. 2012

CUA

Modelling

Macro (Markov)

Lifetime

Healthcare

3

PSA [2000]

Thai baht, 2004

WHO 3xGDP

Rabus et al. 2005

CEA

Empirical

Retrospective

1 year

Government

PSA [1000]

Euro, 1999

Not stated

Gaziano et al. 2006

CUA

Modelling

Macro (Markov)

Lifetime

Societal (no productivity loss estimated)

3

PSA [Not stated]

US dollar, 2001

WHO 3xGDP

Gaziano et al. 2015

CUA

Modelling

Microsimulation

Lifetime

Healthcare

3

Deterministic sensitivity [–]

US dollar, 2013

WHO 3xGDP

Li et al. 2015

CUA and CEA

Modelling

Micro (discrete-event simulation)

Lifetime

Healthcare

3

Deterministic (one-way) and PSA [1000]

US dollar, 2013

WHO 3xGDP

Ortegon et al. 2012

CUA

Modelling

Macro (Markov)

Lifetime

Healthcare

3

Deterministic (one-way) and PSA [Not stated]

Int. dollar, 2005

WHO 3xGDP

Permsuwan et al. 2015

CUA

Modelling

Macro (Decision tree & Markov)

Lifetime

Societal

3

Deterministic (one-way) and PSA [1000]

Thai baht, 2013

WTP

Ha et al. 2011

CUA

Modelling

Macro (Markov)

Lifetime

Societal

3

Deterministic (one-way) and PSA [1000]

Vietnamese Dong, 2007

WHO 3xGDP

Schulman-Marcus et al. 2010

CUA

Modelling

Macrosimulation

Lifetime

Societal (no productivity loss & transport estimated)

3

Deterministic (one-way) and PSA [Not stated]

US dollar, 2007

WHO 3xGDP

Jafar et al. 2011

CEA

Empirical

RCT

Not stated

Societal

5

Bayesian PSA [1000]

US dollar 2007

WHO 3xGDP

Choosakulchart et al. 2013

CUA

Modelling

Macro (Markov)

Lifetime

Societal

3

Deterministic (one-way) and PSA [10,000]

Thai baht, 2010

WTP

Lakic et al. 2012

CUA

Modelling

Macro (Markov)

Lifetime

Third party payer

5

PSA [10,000]

Serbian dinar, 2009

WHO 3xGDP

Pan et al. 2014

CUA

Modelling

Macro (Markov)

Lifetime

Healthcare

3

Deterministic (one-way) and PSA [10,000]

Chinese Yuan, 2011

WHO 3xGDP

Wilcox et al. 2015

CEA

Modelling

Macro (Markov)

10 years

Healthcare

3

Multiway sensitivity analysis

Int. dollar, 2010

WHO 3xGDP

Gaziano et al. 2005

CEA

Modelling

Macro (Markov)

10 years

Healthcare

3

Deterministic (one-way) and PSA [1000]

US dollar, 2001

WHO 3xGDP

Amirsadri and Hassani 2015

CUA and CEA

Modelling

Macro (semi-Markov)

Lifetime

Healthcare

3

Deterministic (one-way) and PSA [10,000]

US dollar, 2014

WHO 3xGDP

Wu et al. 2014

CUA

Modelling

Microsimulation

Lifetime

Health system

3

Deterministic (one-way) & PSA [1000]

US dollar, 2012

WHO 3xGDP

Mejia et al. 2015

CUA

Modelling

Macro (Markov)

10 years

Healthcare

3

Deterministic (one-way) and PSA [Not stated]

Colombian Peso, 2010

WHO 3xGDP

Salomon et al. 2012

CUA

Modelling

Macro (Markov)

Lifetime

Societal (no productivity loss estimated)

3

Not stated

Int. dollar, 2005

WHO 3xGDP

Gu et al. 2015

CUA

Modelling

Macro (Markov)

10 years

Healthcare

3

Deterministic (one-way) and PSA [1000]

Int. dollar, 2015

WHO 3xGDP

Nguyen et al. 2016

CUA

Modelling

Macro (Decision tree and Markov)

10 years and Lifetime

Health service

3

Deterministic (one-way) and PSA [5000]

Int. dollar, 2013

WTP

Davies et al. 2013

CUA

Modelling

Macro (Markov)

Lifetime

Healthcare system

3

Deterministic sensitivity analysis [–]

Euros, 2011

WTP

Jarungsuccess et al. 2014

CUA

Modelling

Macro (Markov)

Lifetime

Government and Societal (no productivity loss estimated)

3

PSA [5000]

Thai baht, 2013

WHO 3xGDP

Wang et al. 2013

CUA

Modelling

Macro (Markov)

Lifetime

Societal (no productivity loss estimated)

Deterministic (one-way) and PSA [1000]

US dollar, 2013

WHO 3xGDP

Robberstad et al. 2007

CUA

Modelling

Macro (Markov)

Lifetime

Healthcare

3

Deterministic (one-way) and PSA [5000]

US dollar, 2005

WHO 3xGDP

Ngalesoni et al. 2016

CUA

Modelling

Macro (Markov)

Lifetime

Provider and Societal (no productivity loss estimated)

3

Deterministic (one-way) and PSA [Not stated]

US dollar, 2012

WHO 3xGDP

Tolla et al. 2016

CUA

Modelling

Macro (Markov)

Lifetime

Healthcare provider

3

Deterministic (one-way) and PSA [1000]

US dollar, 2012

WHO 3xGDP

Rubinstein et al. 2010

CUA

Modelling

Macro (Markov)

5 years

Healthcare system

3

PSA [1000]

Int. dollar, 2007

WHO 3xGDP

Basu et al. 2015

CUA

Modelling

Micro (Discrete-event simulation)

20 years

Societal (no productivity loss estimated)

3

PSA [10,000]

US dollar, 2014

WHO 3xGDP

Rosendaal et al. 2010

CUA

Modelling

Macro (Markov)

10 years

Healthcare provider

3

Deterministic (one-way) and PSA [1000]

US dollar, 2012

WHO 3xGDP

Ekwunife et al. 2013

CUA

Modelling

Macro (Markov)

30 years

Third party payer

3

PSA [1000]

US dollar, 2010

WTP

Amirsadri and Sedighi 2017

CUA and CEA

Modelling

Macro (Markov)

Lifetime

Healthcare provider

3

Deterministic (one-way) and PSA [Not stated]

US dollar, 2015

WHO 3xGDP

Wang et al. 2017

CEA

Empirical

RCT

Not stated

Healthcare

Not stated

US dollar, 2013

Not stated

Polanczyk et al. 2007

CEA

Modelling

Macro (Decision tree and Markov)

1 year and lifetime

Private and public health payers

3

PSA [10,000]

Brazilian reais, 2003

Not stated

Garcia-Pena et al. 2002

CEA

Empirical

RCT

Not stated

Health service and patient

Not stated

Mexican pesos,1998

Not stated

Ribeiro et al. 2010

CUA and CEA

Modelling

Macro (Markov)

20 years

Public healthcare system

3

Deterministic (one-way) and PSA [1000]

US dollar, 2007

WHO 3xGDP

Araujo et al. 2008

CEA

Modelling

Macro (Markov)

1 and 20 years

Healthcare system

Not stated

Brazilian reais, 2005

Not stated

Araujo et al. 2007

CEA

Modelling

Macro (Markov)

20 years

Healthcare system

7

Not stated

Brazilian reais, 2007

Not stated

Murray et al. 2003

CUA

Modelling

Macro (Markov)

Lifetime

Not stated

3

Multivariate sensitivity analysis [–]

Int. dollar,

WHO 3xGDP

Akkazieva et al. 2009

CUA

Modelling

Macro (Markov)

10 years

Not stated

Not stated

Kyrgygstan Som, 2005

WHO 3xGDP

Gonzalez-Diaz et al. 2015

CEA

Empirical

retrospective

Not stated

Health service provider

Deterministic (one-way) and PSA [1000]

US dollar, 2014

WTP

Huang and Ren 2010

CBA

Empirical

Retrospective

Not stated

Healthcare

Not stated

Chinese Yuan, 1997

Not stated

  1. CUA cost-utility analysis, CEA cost-effectiveness analysis, CBA cost–benefit analysis, RCT randomized controlled trial, PSA probabilistic sensitivity analysis, WTP willingness to pay, WHO World Health Organization, GDP Gross domestic product