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Table 3 Total effect (TE) of being born male on biomarkers at 44–45, NCDS-58 cohort (N = 17,272)

From: Explaining biological differences between men and women by gendered mechanisms

 

Female

 

Original scale

 

Z-scores

 

Mean (sd)

 

TE

95%CI

 

TE

95%CI

Systolic Blood Pressure (mmHg)

120.5 (15.5)

 

 + 12.45

[11.77 to 13.18]

 

 + 0.75

[0.71 to 0.79]

Log (Triglycerides (g/L))

0.32 (0.5)

 

 + 0.42

[0.39 to 0.45]

 

 + 0.70

[0.65 to 0.75]

LDL Cholesterol (mmol/L)

3.30 (0.9)

 

 + 0.31

[0.25 to 0.37]

 

 + 0.33

[0.27 to 0.39]

HbA1c (%)

5.21 (0.6)

 

 + 0.13

[0.09 to 0.16]

 

 + 0.17

[0.13 to 0.22]

Log (CRP (mg/L))

0.13 (1.3)

 

− 0.13

[− 0.2 to − 0.05]

 

− 0.11

[− 0.17 to − 0.04]

Log (Cortisol (µg))

2.94 (0.5)

 

− 0.04

[− 0.08 to − 0.01]

 

− 0.07

[− 0.14 to − 0.01]

  1. TE = total effect of being born male rather than female; 95%CI = bootstrapped confidence intervals (N = 1,000)