Fig. 1

The angiogenic effects of EVs involved in the MI microenvironment. EVs derived from macrophages, DCs, telocytes, cardiomyocytes, and circulating EVs regulate angiogenesis and cardiac repair by modulating the angiogenic capacity of ECs

The angiogenic effects of EVs involved in the MI microenvironment. EVs derived from macrophages, DCs, telocytes, cardiomyocytes, and circulating EVs regulate angiogenesis and cardiac repair by modulating the angiogenic capacity of ECs