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Table 4 Outcomes of the stoma reversal before and after PSM

From: Effect of one-stitch method of temporary ileostomy on the surgical outcomes and complications after laparoscopic low anterior resection in rectal cancer patients: a propensity score matching analysis

Characteristics

Before PSM

After PSM

OM (57)

TM (412)

P value

OM (57)

TM (57)

P value

Time to stoma reversal after ileostomy (day)

138.1 ± 66.9

137.0 ± 86.4

0.930

138.1 ± 66.9

148.9 ± 113.6

0.535

Operation time (min)

100.4 ± 42.5

93.4 ± 41.3

0.227

100.4 ± 42.5

87.0 ± 32.4

0.060

Blood loss (mL)

27.2 ± 24.6

31.2 ± 44.8

0.513

27.2 ± 24.6

32.2 ± 66.2

0.594

Hospital stay (day)

4.6 ± 4.0

5.9 ± 2.9

0.002*

4.6 ± 4.0

5.1 ± 1.6

0.370

Overall complications

7 (12.3%)

45 (10.9%)

0.759

7 (12.3%)

7 (12.3%)

1.000

  1. Variables are expressed as the mean ± SD, n (%)
  2. PSM propensity score matching, OM one-stitch method, TM traditional method
  3. *P-value < 0.05