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Table 2 Effects of different treatments on the nutritional composition and viable microbial counts of natural grass silage

From: Modulation of the microbial community and the fermentation characteristics of wrapped natural grass silage inoculated with composite bacteria

Items

C

B

P

M

p-value

DM (%)

50.8 ± 0.51b

53.9 ± 0.58a

53.1 ± 0.48a

53.1 ± 0.23a

 < 0.001

CP (%)

4.96 ± 0.51c

6.83 ± 0.11b

6.83 ± 0.12b

7.21 ± 0.02a

 < 0.001

AN (%DM)

3.19 ± 0.02a

2.88 ± 0.09b

2.40 ± 0.08c

2.54 ± 0.13c

 < 0.001

ADF (%DM)

42.7 ± 0.86a

39.8 ± 0.66b

40.0 ± 0.02b

40.1 ± 0.36b

 < 0.001

NDF (%DM)

65.9 ± 0.17a

64.4 ± 0.32b

61.4 ± 0.23c

64.5 ± 0.60b

 < 0.001

LAB (lg cfu/g)

7.94 ± 0.09c

7.89 ± 0.05c

8.07 ± 0.05b

8.60 ± 0.01a

 < 0.001

GB (lg cfu/g)

8.58 ± 0.03a

6.67 ± 0.17b

4.23 ± 0.24d

5.07 ± 0.15c

 < 0.001

E.coli (lg cfu/g)

3.73 ± 0.05a

2.27 ± 0.06c

2.54 ± 0.06b

2.60 ± 0.16b

 < 0.001

Yeast (lg cfu/g)

4.47 ± 0.15a

2.98 ± 0.03c

3.69 ± 0.09b

3.57 ± 0.06b

 < 0.001

  1. Different lowercase letters within the same row indicate significant differences among treatment groups (p < 0.05)
  2. C: control; B: Lentilactobacillus buchneri and Pediococcus pentosaceus treatment group; P: Lactoplantibacillus plantarum A1 and Lactoplantibacillus plantarum LP-21 treatment group; M: Lactoplantibacillus plantarum, Enterococcus faecium and Pediococcus pentosaceus treatment group; DM: dry matter; CP: crude protein; AN: Ammonia-N; NDF: neutral detergent fiber; ADF: acid detergent fiber; LAB: lactic acid bacteria; GB: general bacteria; E.coliEscherichia coli