Retraction Note: Eye and Vision (2022) 9:15 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40662-022-00282-6


The authors have retracted this article because they did not obtain ethical approval for this study from every participating institution (Kitasato University Hospital, Sanno Hospital, Sapia Tower Eye Clinic Tokyo, Nagoya Eye Clinic, Chukyo Eye Clinic, Tane Memorial Eye Hospital, and Fujimoto Eye Clinic) in Japan. All authors agree to this retraction.