Abstract
Pictures without FGM/C and without lesions. This chapter will help the physician:
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Pictures without FGM/C and without lesions. This chapter will help the physician:
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To provide a referential for surgeons undertaking procedures (Figs. 3.3, 3.4, and 3.5)
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To recognize anatomical variations (Figs. 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, and 3.11).
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To identify “ambiguous” genitals or mucocolpos (Figs. 3.12 and 3.13)
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To identify dermatological conditions (Figs. 3.14, 3.15, 3.16, 3.17, 3.18, 3.19, and 3.20)
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To identify genital trauma (Fig. 3.1 of chapter “Pictures with Potential Differential Diagnosis of FGM/C”)
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To make differential diagnosis of FGM/C (Figs. 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, 3.11 of chapter “Pictures with Potential Differential Diagnosis of FGM/C”, and Fig. 3.1 of chapter “Pictures with FGM/C”)
2 Pictures Without FGM/C, with “Ambiguous” Genitals or Mucocolpos
3 Pictures Without FGM/C, with Dermatological Conditions, Infections, and Other Lesions
4 Pictures Without FGM/C, with Urethral Lesions
5 Pictures Without FGM/C, with Genital Trauma
References
World Health Organization, Department of Reproductive Health and Research, Eliminating female genital mutilation. An interagency statement - OHCHR, UNAIDS, UNDP, UNECA, UNESCO, UNFPA, UNHCR, UNICEF, UNIFEM, WHO https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Eliminating%20female%20genital%20mutilation%3A%20an%20interagency%20statement.%20OHCHR%2C%20UNAIDS%2C%20UNDP%2C%20UNECA%2C%20UNESCO%2C%20UNFPA%2C%20UNHCR%2C%20UNICEF%2C%20UNIFEM%2C%20WHO&publication_year=2008.
Chalmers DJ, O’Donnell CI, Casperson KJ, Berngard SC, Hou AH, Nuss GR, et al. Normal anatomic relationships in prepubescent female external genitalia. J Pediatr Urol. 2014;10(6):1117–21.
Brodie KE, Grantham EC, Huguelet PS, Caldwell BT, Westfall NJ, Wilcox DT. Study of clitoral hood anatomy in the pediatric population. J Pediatr Urol. 2016;12(3):177.e1–5.
Fulghesu AM, editor. Good practice in pediatric and adolescent gynecology. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2018. http://springerlink.fh-diploma.de/10.1007/978-3-319-57162-1.
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Abdulcadir, J. et al. (2022). Pictures Without FGM/C . In: Abdulcadir, J., Sachs Guedj, N., Yaron, M. (eds) Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting in Children and Adolescents. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81736-7_3
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