Keywords

These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Panama is the southernmost country of Central America. Situated on the isthmus connecting North and South America, it is bordered by Costa Rica to the west, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean to the north and the Pacific Ocean to the south. It covers 74.3 thousand of square kilometers and has a population of 3.57 million. Its GDP reaches $26.78 billion in 2011. Through the index system and evaluation model, the environment competitiveness index of Panama ranks at 23 in 133 countries.

Score: 54.52

Rank: 23

Fig. 109.1
figure 1

Contribution of sub-index to GEC

Fig. 109.2
figure 2

Rank of sub-index of GEC

Fig. 109.3
figure 3

Score and rank of the pillars of GEC

Table 109.1 Score and rank of all indicators of GEC
Table 109.2 Rank distribution of the individual indicators of GEC