Abstract
The partition function of a 3d \( \mathcal{N} \) = 4 gauge theory with rank N can be computed using supersymmetric localization in terms of a matrix model, which often can be formulated as an ideal Fermi gas with a non-trivial one-particle Hamiltonian. We show how OPE coefficients of protected operators correspond in this formalism to averages of n-body operators in the Fermi gas, which can be computed to all orders in 1/N using the WKB expansion. We use this formalism to compute OPE coefficients in the U(N)k × U(N)−k ABJM theory as well as the U(N ) theory with one adjoint and Nf fundamental hypermultiplets, both of which have weakly coupled M-theory duals in the large N and finite k or Nf regimes. For ABJM we reproduce known results, while for the Nf theory we compute the all orders in 1/N dependence at finite Nf for the coefficient cT of the stress tensor two-point function.
Article PDF
Similar content being viewed by others
Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
References
V. Pestun, Localization of gauge theory on a four-sphere and supersymmetric Wilson loops, Commun. Math. Phys. 313 (2012) 71 [arXiv:0712.2824] [INSPIRE].
A. Kapustin, B. Willett and I. Yaakov, Exact Results for Wilson Loops in Superconformal Chern-Simons Theories with Matter, JHEP 03 (2010) 089 [arXiv:0909.4559] [INSPIRE].
O. Aharony, O. Bergman, D.L. Jafferis and J. Maldacena, \( \mathcal{N} \) = 6 superconformal Chern-Simons-matter theories, M2-branes and their gravity duals, JHEP 10 (2008) 091 [arXiv:0806.1218] [INSPIRE].
N. Drukker and D.J. Gross, An Exact prediction of N = 4 SUSYM theory for string theory, J. Math. Phys. 42 (2001) 2896 [hep-th/0010274] [INSPIRE].
B. Fiol and G. Torrents, Exact results for Wilson loops in arbitrary representations, JHEP 01 (2014) 020 [arXiv:1311.2058] [INSPIRE].
S.M. Chester, Genus-2 holographic correlator on AdS5 × S5 from localization, JHEP 04 (2020) 193 [arXiv:1908.05247] [INSPIRE].
S.M. Chester and S.S. Pufu, Far Beyond the Planar Limit in Strongly-Coupled \( \mathcal{N} \) = 4 SYM, arXiv:2003.08412 [INSPIRE].
S.M. Chester, M.B. Green, S.S. Pufu, Y. Wang and C. Wen, Modular Invariance in Superstring Theory From \( \mathcal{N} \) = 4 Super-Yang-Mills, arXiv:1912.13365 [INSPIRE].
N. Drukker, M. Mariño and P. Putrov, From weak to strong coupling in ABJM theory, Commun. Math. Phys. 306 (2011) 511 [arXiv:1007.3837] [INSPIRE].
M. Mariño and P. Putrov, ABJM theory as a Fermi gas, J. Stat. Mech. 1203 (2012) P03001 [arXiv:1110.4066] [INSPIRE].
A. Klemm, M. Mariño, M. Schiereck and M. Soroush, Aharony-Bergman-Jafferis-Maldacena Wilson loops in the Fermi gas approach, Z. Naturforsch. A 68 (2013) 178 [arXiv:1207.0611] [INSPIRE].
M. Mariño, Localization at large N in Chern-Simons-matter theories, J. Phys. A 50 (2017) 443007 [arXiv:1608.02959] [INSPIRE].
D. Bashkirov and A. Kapustin, Supersymmetry enhancement by monopole operators, JHEP 05 (2011) 015 [arXiv:1007.4861] [INSPIRE].
F. Benini, C. Closset and S. Cremonesi, Chiral flavors and M2-branes at toric CY4 singularities, JHEP 02 (2010) 036 [arXiv:0911.4127] [INSPIRE].
A. Grassi and M. Mariño, M-theoretic matrix models, JHEP 02 (2015) 115 [arXiv:1403.4276] [INSPIRE].
Y. Hatsuda and K. Okuyama, Probing non-perturbative effects in M-theory, JHEP 10 (2014) 158 [arXiv:1407.3786] [INSPIRE].
N. Hama, K. Hosomichi and S. Lee, Notes on SUSY Gauge Theories on Three-Sphere, JHEP 03 (2011) 127 [arXiv:1012.3512] [INSPIRE].
N. Hama, K. Hosomichi and S. Lee, SUSY Gauge Theories on Squashed Three-Spheres, JHEP 05 (2011) 014 [arXiv:1102.4716] [INSPIRE].
Y. Imamura and D. Yokoyama, N = 2 supersymmetric theories on squashed three-sphere, Phys. Rev. D 85 (2012) 025015 [arXiv:1109.4734] [INSPIRE].
H. Osborn and A.C. Petkou, Implications of conformal invariance in field theories for general dimensions, Annals Phys. 231 (1994) 311 [hep-th/9307010] [INSPIRE].
C. Closset, T.T. Dumitrescu, G. Festuccia and Z. Komargodski, Supersymmetric Field Theories on Three-Manifolds, JHEP 05 (2013) 017 [arXiv:1212.3388] [INSPIRE].
T. Nishioka and K. Yonekura, On RG Flow of tauRR for Supersymmetric Field Theories in Three-Dimensions, JHEP 05 (2013) 165 [arXiv:1303.1522] [INSPIRE].
T. Nishioka and I. Yaakov, Supersymmetric Renyi Entropy, JHEP 10 (2013) 155 [arXiv:1306.2958] [INSPIRE].
T. Nosaka, Instanton effects in ABJM theory with general R-charge assignments, JHEP 03 (2016) 059 [arXiv:1512.02862] [INSPIRE].
N.B. Agmon, S.M. Chester and S.S. Pufu, Solving M-theory with the Conformal Bootstrap, JHEP 06 (2018) 159 [arXiv:1711.07343] [INSPIRE].
D.J. Binder, S.M. Chester and S.S. Pufu, Absence of D4 R4 in M-theory From ABJM, JHEP 04 (2020) 052 [arXiv:1808.10554] [INSPIRE].
S.M. Chester, J. Lee, S.S. Pufu and R. Yacoby, Exact Correlators of BPS Operators from the 3d Superconformal Bootstrap, JHEP 03 (2015) 130 [arXiv:1412.0334] [INSPIRE].
C. Beem, W. Peelaers and L. Rastelli, Deformation quantization and superconformal symmetry in three dimensions, Commun. Math. Phys. 354 (2017) 345 [arXiv:1601.05378] [INSPIRE].
M. Dedushenko, S.S. Pufu and R. Yacoby, A one-dimensional theory for Higgs branch operators, JHEP 03 (2018) 138 [arXiv:1610.00740] [INSPIRE].
N.B. Agmon, S.M. Chester and S.S. Pufu, A new duality between \( \mathcal{N} \) = 8 superconformal field theories in three dimensions, JHEP 06 (2018) 005 [arXiv:1708.07861] [INSPIRE].
N.B. Agmon, S.M. Chester and S.S. Pufu, The M-theory Archipelago, JHEP 02 (2020) 010 [arXiv:1907.13222] [INSPIRE].
B. Willett, Localization on three-dimensional manifolds, J. Phys. A 50 (2017) 443006 [arXiv:1608.02958] [INSPIRE].
A. Kapustin, B. Willett and I. Yaakov, Nonperturbative Tests of Three-Dimensional Dualities, JHEP 10 (2010) 013 [arXiv:1003.5694] [INSPIRE].
Y. Hatsuda, ABJM on ellipsoid and topological strings, JHEP 07 (2016) 026 [arXiv:1601.02728] [INSPIRE].
M. Hanada, M. Honda, Y. Honma, J. Nishimura, S. Shiba and Y. Yoshida, Numerical studies of the ABJM theory for arbitrary N at arbitrary coupling constant, JHEP 05 (2012) 121 [arXiv:1202.5300] [INSPIRE].
D.J. Binder, S.M. Chester and S.S. Pufu, AdS4 /CFT3 from weak to strong string coupling, JHEP 01 (2020) 034 [arXiv:1906.07195] [INSPIRE].
S. Moriyama and T. Nosaka, Partition Functions of Superconformal Chern-Simons Theories from Fermi Gas Approach, JHEP 11 (2014) 164 [arXiv:1407.4268] [INSPIRE].
C.-M. Chang, M. Fluder, Y.-H. Lin, S.-H. Shao and Y. Wang, 3d N = 4 Bootstrap and Mirror Symmetry, arXiv:1910.03600 [INSPIRE].
Y.-H. Lin, S.-H. Shao, D. Simmons-Duffin, Y. Wang and X. Yin, \( \mathcal{N} \) = 4 superconformal bootstrap of the K3 CFT, JHEP 05 (2017) 126 [arXiv:1511.04065] [INSPIRE].
B. Eynard and N. Orantin, Algebraic methods in random matrices and enumerative geometry, arXiv:0811.3531 [INSPIRE].
B. Eynard, Topological expansion for the 1-Hermitian matrix model correlation functions, JHEP 11 (2004) 031 [hep-th/0407261] [INSPIRE].
Y. Hatsuda, S. Moriyama and K. Okuyama, Instanton Bound States in ABJM Theory, JHEP 05 (2013) 054 [arXiv:1301.5184] [INSPIRE].
Y. Hatsuda, S. Moriyama and K. Okuyama, Instanton Effects in ABJM Theory from Fermi Gas Approach, JHEP 01 (2013) 158 [arXiv:1211.1251] [INSPIRE].
F. Calvo and M. Mariño, Membrane instantons from a semiclassical TBA, JHEP 05 (2013) 006 [arXiv:1212.5118] [INSPIRE].
M. Mariño and P. Putrov, Exact Results in ABJM Theory from Topological Strings, JHEP 06 (2010) 011 [arXiv:0912.3074] [INSPIRE].
Y. Hatsuda, M. Mariño, S. Moriyama and K. Okuyama, Non-perturbative effects and the refined topological string, JHEP 09 (2014) 168 [arXiv:1306.1734] [INSPIRE].
A.G. Bytsko and J. Teschner, Quantization of models with non-compact quantum group symmetry: Modular XXZ magnet and lattice sinh-Gordon model, J. Phys. A 39 (2006) 12927 [hep-th/0602093] [INSPIRE].
Open Access
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY 4.0), which permits any use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
ArXiv ePrint: 2004.13603
Rights and permissions
Open Access . This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY 4.0), which permits any use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited.
About this article
Cite this article
Chester, S.M., Kalloor, R.R. & Sharon, A. 3d \( \mathcal{N} \) = 4 OPE coefficients from Fermi gas. J. High Energ. Phys. 2020, 41 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2020)041
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2020)041