Abstract
In recent years, a new 2D-layered material—black phosphorus (BP)—has been a rising star after the era of graphene owing to its high charge carrier mobility, tunable direct bandgap and unique in-plane anisotropic structure. With the development of the synthesis and modification methods of BP, its extensive applications, e.g., transistors, batteries and optoelectronics have emerged. In order to explore its full potential, research into the tribological properties of BP 2D-layered materials such as lubrication additives and fillers in self-lubricating composite materials would be not only of high scientific value but also of practical significance. In this work, recent advances on the friction and lubrication properties of BP nanosheets made by our group, including the micro-friction properties, the lubrication properties of BP nanosheets as water-based and oil-based lubrication additives, and the friction and wear of BP/PVDF composites will be presented. Finally, the future challenges and opportunities in the use of BP materials as lubricants will be discussed.
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Acknowledgements
The authors would like to acknowledge Xudong Chen, Ziyi Cui, Jinjin Li and Dan Guo for some of experiments present in the manuscript and their helpful discussions. The authors also would like to acknowledge the support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51527901, 51335005, 51475256, and 51605249).
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Wei WANG. He received the Ph.D. degree in Materials Processing Engineering from Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China, in 2015. After a two-year post-doctoral work at State Key Laboratory of Tribology of Tsinghua University, he is currently an associate professor from Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology. Dr. Wang has published more than 10 papers indexed by SCI as the first author. His major research areas include lubrication in material processing and nano-lubrication.
Guoxin XIE. He received his Ph.D. degree at Tsinghua University, China, in 2010, majoring in Mechanical Engineering. After that, he spent two years at State Key Laboratory of Tribology, Tsinghua University, China for postdoctoral research. From 2012 to 2014, he worked at Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, for another two years’ post-doctoral research. Since 2014, he has worked at Tsinghua University as an associate Professor. His research interests include intelligent self-lubrication, electric contact lubrication, etc. He has published more than 50 referred papers in international journals. He won several important academic awards, such as Chinese Thousands of Young Talents, the Excellent Doctoral Dissertation Award of China, and Ragnar Holm Plaque from KTH, Sweden.
Jianbin LUO. He received his BEng degree from Northeastern University in 1982, and got his MEng degree from Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology in 1988. In 1994, he received his PhD degree from Tsinghua University and then joined the faculty of Tsinghua University. Prof. Jianbin Luo is an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a Yangtze River Scholar Distinguished Professor of Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. He was awarded the STLE International Award (2013), the Chinese National Technology Progress Prize (2008), the Chinese National Natural Science Prize (2001), and the Chinese National Invention Prize (1996). Prof. Luo has been engaged in the research of thin film lubrication and tribology in nanomanufacturing. He was invited as a keynote or plenary speaker for 20 times on the international conferences.
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Wang, W., Xie, G. & Luo, J. Black phosphorus as a new lubricant. Friction 6, 116–142 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40544-018-0204-z
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40544-018-0204-z