Abstract
The observed value of the muon magnetic dipole moment, which deviates from the Standard Model prediction by 4.2σ, can be explained in models with weakly-interacting massive particles (WIMPs) coupled to muons. However, a considerable range of parameter space of such models will remain unexplored in the future LHC experiments and dark matter (DM) direct searches. In this work we discuss the temperature observation of neutron stars (NSs) as a promising way to probe such models given that WIMPs are efficiently captured by NSs through DM-muon or spin-dependent DM-nucleon scattering. The captured WIMPs eventually annihilate in the star core and heat the NS. This effect can be observed in old NSs as it keeps the NS surface temperature at a few thousand K at most, which is much higher than the predicted values of the standard NS cooling theory for NSs older than ∼ 107 years. We consider two classes of representative models, where the DM couples or does not couple to the Higgs field at tree level, and show that the maximal DM heating is realized in both scenarios.
Article PDF
Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
References
Muon g-2 collaboration, Measurement of the Positive Muon Anomalous Magnetic Moment to 0.46 ppm, Phys. Rev. Lett. 126 (2021) 141801 [arXiv:2104.03281] [INSPIRE].
T. Aoyama et al., The anomalous magnetic moment of the muon in the Standard Model, Phys. Rept. 887 (2020) 1 [arXiv:2006.04822] [INSPIRE].
M. Davier, A. Hoecker, B. Malaescu and Z. Zhang, Reevaluation of the hadronic vacuum polarisation contributions to the Standard Model predictions of the muon g − 2 and \( \alpha \left({m}_Z^2\right) \) using newest hadronic cross-section data, Eur. Phys. J. C 77 (2017) 827 [arXiv:1706.09436] [INSPIRE].
A. Keshavarzi, D. Nomura and T. Teubner, Muon g − 2 and \( \alpha \left({M}_Z^2\right) \): a new data-based analysis, Phys. Rev. D 97 (2018) 114025 [arXiv:1802.02995] [INSPIRE].
G. Colangelo, M. Hoferichter and P. Stoffer, Two-pion contribution to hadronic vacuum polarization, JHEP 02 (2019) 006 [arXiv:1810.00007] [INSPIRE].
M. Hoferichter, B.-L. Hoid and B. Kubis, Three-pion contribution to hadronic vacuum polarization, JHEP 08 (2019) 137 [arXiv:1907.01556] [INSPIRE].
M. Davier, A. Hoecker, B. Malaescu and Z. Zhang, A new evaluation of the hadronic vacuum polarisation contributions to the muon anomalous magnetic moment and to \( \boldsymbol{\alpha} \left({\textbf{m}}_{\textbf{Z}}^{\textbf{2}}\right) \), Eur. Phys. J. C 80 (2020) 241 [Erratum ibid. 80 (2020) 410] [arXiv:1908.00921] [INSPIRE].
A. Keshavarzi, D. Nomura and T. Teubner, g − 2 of charged leptons, \( \alpha \left({M}_Z^2\right) \), and the hyperfine splitting of muonium, Phys. Rev. D 101 (2020) 014029 [arXiv:1911.00367] [INSPIRE].
A. Kurz, T. Liu, P. Marquard and M. Steinhauser, Hadronic contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment to next-to-next-to-leading order, Phys. Lett. B 734 (2014) 144 [arXiv:1403.6400] [INSPIRE].
Fermilab Lattice, LATTICE-HPQCD, MILC collaborations, Strong-Isospin-Breaking Correction to the Muon Anomalous Magnetic Moment from Lattice QCD at the Physical Point, Phys. Rev. Lett. 120 (2018) 152001 [arXiv:1710.11212] [INSPIRE].
Budapest-Marseille-Wuppertal collaboration, Hadronic vacuum polarization contribution to the anomalous magnetic moments of leptons from first principles, Phys. Rev. Lett. 121 (2018) 022002 [arXiv:1711.04980] [INSPIRE].
RBC, UKQCD collaborations, Calculation of the hadronic vacuum polarization contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment, Phys. Rev. Lett. 121 (2018) 022003 [arXiv:1801.07224] [INSPIRE].
D. Giusti, V. Lubicz, G. Martinelli, F. Sanfilippo and S. Simula, Electromagnetic and strong isospin-breaking corrections to the muon g − 2 from Lattice QCD+QED, Phys. Rev. D 99 (2019) 114502 [arXiv:1901.10462] [INSPIRE].
PACS collaboration, Hadronic vacuum polarization contribution to the muon g − 2 with 2+1 flavor lattice QCD on a larger than (10 fm)4 lattice at the physical point, Phys. Rev. D 100 (2019) 034517 [arXiv:1902.00885] [INSPIRE].
Fermilab Lattice, LATTICE-HPQCD, MILC collaborations, Hadronic-vacuum-polarization contribution to the muon’s anomalous magnetic moment from four-flavor lattice QCD, Phys. Rev. D 101 (2020) 034512 [arXiv:1902.04223] [INSPIRE].
A. Gérardin et al., The leading hadronic contribution to (g − 2)μ from lattice QCD with Nf = 2 + 1 flavours of O(a) improved Wilson quarks, Phys. Rev. D 100 (2019) 014510 [arXiv:1904.03120] [INSPIRE].
C. Aubin, T. Blum, C. Tu, M. Golterman, C. Jung and S. Peris, Light quark vacuum polarization at the physical point and contribution to the muon g − 2, Phys. Rev. D 101 (2020) 014503 [arXiv:1905.09307] [INSPIRE].
D. Giusti and S. Simula, Lepton anomalous magnetic moments in Lattice QCD+QED, PoS LATTICE2019 (2019) 104 [arXiv:1910.03874] [INSPIRE].
P. Masjuan and P. Sanchez-Puertas, Pseudoscalar-pole contribution to the (gμ − 2): a rational approach, Phys. Rev. D 95 (2017) 054026 [arXiv:1701.05829] [INSPIRE].
G. Colangelo, M. Hoferichter, M. Procura and P. Stoffer, Dispersion relation for hadronic light-by-light scattering: two-pion contributions, JHEP 04 (2017) 161 [arXiv:1702.07347] [INSPIRE].
M. Hoferichter, B.-L. Hoid, B. Kubis, S. Leupold and S.P. Schneider, Dispersion relation for hadronic light-by-light scattering: pion pole, JHEP 10 (2018) 141 [arXiv:1808.04823] [INSPIRE].
A. Gérardin, H.B. Meyer and A. Nyffeler, Lattice calculation of the pion transition form factor with Nf = 2 + 1 Wilson quarks, Phys. Rev. D 100 (2019) 034520 [arXiv:1903.09471] [INSPIRE].
J. Bijnens, N. Hermansson-Truedsson and A. Rodríguez-Sánchez, Short-distance constraints for the HLbL contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment, Phys. Lett. B 798 (2019) 134994 [arXiv:1908.03331] [INSPIRE].
G. Colangelo, F. Hagelstein, M. Hoferichter, L. Laub and P. Stoffer, Longitudinal short-distance constraints for the hadronic light-by-light contribution to (g − 2)μ with large-Nc Regge models, JHEP 03 (2020) 101 [arXiv:1910.13432] [INSPIRE].
V. Pauk and M. Vanderhaeghen, Single meson contributions to the muon‘s anomalous magnetic moment, Eur. Phys. J. C 74 (2014) 3008 [arXiv:1401.0832] [INSPIRE].
I. Danilkin and M. Vanderhaeghen, Light-by-light scattering sum rules in light of new data, Phys. Rev. D 95 (2017) 014019 [arXiv:1611.04646] [INSPIRE].
F. Jegerlehner, The Anomalous Magnetic Moment of the Muon, Springer Tracts Mod. Phys. 274 (2017) 1.
M. Knecht, S. Narison, A. Rabemananjara and D. Rabetiarivony, Scalar meson contributions to a μ from hadronic light-by-light scattering, Phys. Lett. B 787 (2018) 111 [arXiv:1808.03848] [INSPIRE].
G. Eichmann, C.S. Fischer and R. Williams, Kaon-box contribution to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon, Phys. Rev. D 101 (2020) 054015 [arXiv:1910.06795] [INSPIRE].
P. Roig and P. Sanchez-Puertas, Axial-vector exchange contribution to the hadronic light-by-light piece of the muon anomalous magnetic moment, Phys. Rev. D 101 (2020) 074019 [arXiv:1910.02881] [INSPIRE].
G. Colangelo, M. Hoferichter, A. Nyffeler, M. Passera and P. Stoffer, Remarks on higher-order hadronic corrections to the muon g − 2, Phys. Lett. B 735 (2014) 90 [arXiv:1403.7512] [INSPIRE].
T. Blum et al., Hadronic Light-by-Light Scattering Contribution to the Muon Anomalous Magnetic Moment from Lattice QCD, Phys. Rev. Lett. 124 (2020) 132002 [arXiv:1911.08123] [INSPIRE].
T. Aoyama, M. Hayakawa, T. Kinoshita and M. Nio, Complete Tenth-Order QED Contribution to the Muon g-2, Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 (2012) 111808 [arXiv:1205.5370] [INSPIRE].
T. Aoyama, T. Kinoshita and M. Nio, Theory of the Anomalous Magnetic Moment of the Electron, Atoms 7 (2019) 28 [INSPIRE].
A. Czarnecki, W.J. Marciano and A. Vainshtein, Refinements in electroweak contributions to the muon anomalous magnetic moment, Phys. Rev. D 67 (2003) 073006 [Erratum ibid. 73 (2006) 119901] [hep-ph/0212229] [INSPIRE].
C. Gnendiger, D. Stöckinger and H. Stöckinger-Kim, The electroweak contributions to (g − 2)μ after the Higgs boson mass measurement, Phys. Rev. D 88 (2013) 053005 [arXiv:1306.5546] [INSPIRE].
K. Melnikov and A. Vainshtein, Hadronic light-by-light scattering contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment revisited, Phys. Rev. D 70 (2004) 113006 [hep-ph/0312226] [INSPIRE].
Muon g-2 collaboration, Final Report of the Muon E821 Anomalous Magnetic Moment Measurement at BNL, Phys. Rev. D 73 (2006) 072003 [hep-ex/0602035] [INSPIRE].
S. Borsányi et al., Leading hadronic contribution to the muon magnetic moment from lattice QCD, Nature 593 (2021) 51 [arXiv:2002.12347] [INSPIRE].
C. Lehner and A.S. Meyer, Consistency of hadronic vacuum polarization between lattice QCD and the R-ratio, Phys. Rev. D 101 (2020) 074515 [arXiv:2003.04177] [INSPIRE].
A. Crivellin, M. Hoferichter, C.A. Manzari and M. Montull, Hadronic Vacuum Polarization: (g − 2)μ versus Global Electroweak Fits, Phys. Rev. Lett. 125 (2020) 091801 [arXiv:2003.04886] [INSPIRE].
A. Keshavarzi, W.J. Marciano, M. Passera and A. Sirlin, Muon g − 2 and ∆α connection, Phys. Rev. D 102 (2020) 033002 [arXiv:2006.12666] [INSPIRE].
E. de Rafael, Constraints between ∆αhad \( \left({M}_Z^2\right) \) and (gμ − 2)HVP, Phys. Rev. D 102 (2020) 056025 [arXiv:2006.13880] [INSPIRE].
B. Malaescu and M. Schott, Impact of correlations between aμ and αQED on the EW fit, Eur. Phys. J. C 81 (2021) 46 [arXiv:2008.08107] [INSPIRE].
L. Di Luzio, A. Masiero, P. Paradisi and M. Passera, New physics behind the new muon g-2 puzzle?, Phys. Lett. B 829 (2022) 137037 [arXiv:2112.08312] [INSPIRE].
G. Colangelo, M. Hoferichter and P. Stoffer, Constraints on the two-pion contribution to hadronic vacuum polarization, Phys. Lett. B 814 (2021) 136073 [arXiv:2010.07943] [INSPIRE].
S. Kanemitsu and K. Tobe, New physics for muon anomalous magnetic moment and its electroweak precision analysis, Phys. Rev. D 86 (2012) 095025 [arXiv:1207.1313] [INSPIRE].
K. Kowalska and E.M. Sessolo, Expectations for the muon g-2 in simplified models with dark matter, JHEP 09 (2017) 112 [arXiv:1707.00753] [INSPIRE].
L. Calibbi, R. Ziegler and J. Zupan, Minimal models for dark matter and the muon g – 2 anomaly, JHEP 07 (2018) 046 [arXiv:1804.00009] [INSPIRE].
J. Kawamura, S. Okawa and Y. Omura, Current status and muon g − 2 explanation of lepton portal dark matter, JHEP 08 (2020) 042 [arXiv:2002.12534] [INSPIRE].
K.-F. Chen, C.-W. Chiang and K. Yagyu, An explanation for the muon and electron g – 2 anomalies and dark matter, JHEP 09 (2020) 119 [arXiv:2006.07929] [INSPIRE].
S.-I. Horigome, T. Katayose, S. Matsumoto and I. Saha, Leptophilic fermion WIMP: Role of future lepton colliders, Phys. Rev. D 104 (2021) 055001 [arXiv:2102.08645] [INSPIRE].
G. Arcadi, L. Calibbi, M. Fedele and F. Mescia, Muon g − 2 and B-anomalies from Dark Matter, Phys. Rev. Lett. 127 (2021) 061802 [arXiv:2104.03228] [INSPIRE].
Y. Bai and J. Berger, Muon g − 2 in Lepton Portal Dark Matter, arXiv:2104.03301 [INSPIRE].
P. Athron, C. Balázs, D.H.J. Jacob, W. Kotlarski, D. Stöckinger and H. Stöckinger-Kim, New physics explanations of aμ in light of the FNAL muon g − 2 measurement, JHEP 09 (2021) 080 [arXiv:2104.03691] [INSPIRE].
J.T. Acuña, P. Stengel and P. Ullio, Minimal dark matter model for muon g-2 with scalar lepton partners up to the TeV scale, Phys. Rev. D 105 (2022) 075007 [arXiv:2112.08992] [INSPIRE].
T. Ghosh, C. Kelso, J. Kumar, P. Sandick and P. Stengel, Simplified dark matter models with charged mediators, in 2022 Snowmass Summer Study, (2022) [arXiv:2203.08107] [INSPIRE].
J.L. Lopez, D.V. Nanopoulos and X. Wang, Large (g-2)-mu in SU(5) × U(1) supergravity models, Phys. Rev. D 49 (1994) 366 [hep-ph/9308336] [INSPIRE].
U. Chattopadhyay and P. Nath, Probing supergravity grand unification in the Brookhaven g-2 experiment, Phys. Rev. D 53 (1996) 1648 [hep-ph/9507386] [INSPIRE].
T. Moroi, The Muon anomalous magnetic dipole moment in the minimal supersymmetric standard model, Phys. Rev. D 53 (1996) 6565 [Erratum ibid. 56 (1997) 4424] [hep-ph/9512396] [INSPIRE].
M. Endo, K. Hamaguchi, S. Iwamoto and T. Kitahara, Supersymmetric interpretation of the muon g – 2 anomaly, JHEP 07 (2021) 075 [arXiv:2104.03217] [INSPIRE].
S. Iwamoto, T.T. Yanagida and N. Yokozaki, Wino-Higgsino dark matter in MSSM from the g − 2 anomaly, Phys. Lett. B 823 (2021) 136768 [arXiv:2104.03223] [INSPIRE].
Y. Gu, N. Liu, L. Su and D. Wang, Heavy bino and slepton for muon g − 2 anomaly, Nucl. Phys. B 969 (2021) 115481 [arXiv:2104.03239] [INSPIRE].
W. Yin, Muon g − 2 anomaly in anomaly mediation, JHEP 06 (2021) 029 [arXiv:2104.03259] [INSPIRE].
F. Wang, L. Wu, Y. Xiao, J.M. Yang and Y. Zhang, GUT-scale constrained SUSY in light of new muon g-2 measurement, Nucl. Phys. B 970 (2021) 115486 [arXiv:2104.03262] [INSPIRE].
M. Abdughani, Y.-Z. Fan, L. Feng, Y.-L.S. Tsai, L. Wu and Q. Yuan, A common origin of muon g-2 anomaly, Galaxy Center GeV excess and AMS-02 anti-proton excess in the NMSSM, Sci. Bull. 66 (2021) 2170 [arXiv:2104.03274] [INSPIRE].
J. Cao, J. Lian, Y. Pan, D. Zhang and P. Zhu, Improved (g − 2)μ measurement and singlino dark matter in μ-term extended ℤ3-NMSSM, JHEP 09 (2021) 175 [arXiv:2104.03284] [INSPIRE].
M. Chakraborti, S. Heinemeyer and I. Saha, The new “MUON G-2” result and supersymmetry, Eur. Phys. J. C 81 (2021) 1114 [arXiv:2104.03287] [INSPIRE].
M. Ibe, S. Kobayashi, Y. Nakayama and S. Shirai, Muon g − 2 in gauge mediation without SUSY CP problem, JHEP 07 (2021) 098 [arXiv:2104.03289] [INSPIRE].
P. Cox, C. Han and T.T. Yanagida, Muon g-2 and coannihilating dark matter in the minimal supersymmetric standard model, Phys. Rev. D 104 (2021) 075035 [arXiv:2104.03290] [INSPIRE].
S. Heinemeyer, E. Kpatcha, I. Lara, D.E. López-Fogliani, C. Muñoz and N. Nagata, The new (g − 2)μ result and the μνSSM, Eur. Phys. J. C 81 (2021) 802 [arXiv:2104.03294] [INSPIRE].
S. Baum, M. Carena, N.R. Shah and C.E.M. Wagner, The tiny (g-2) muon wobble from small-μ supersymmetry, JHEP 01 (2022) 025 [arXiv:2104.03302] [INSPIRE].
H.-B. Zhang, C.-X. Liu, J.-L. Yang and T.-F. Feng, Muon anomalous magnetic dipole moment in the μνSSM, Chin. Phys. C 46 (2022) 093107 [arXiv:2104.03489] [INSPIRE].
W. Ahmed, I. Khan, J. Li, T. Li, S. Raza and W. Zhang, The natural explanation of the muon anomalous magnetic moment via the electroweak supersymmetry from the GmSUGRA in the MSSM, Phys. Lett. B 827 (2022) 136879 [arXiv:2104.03491] [INSPIRE].
A. Aboubrahim, M. Klasen and P. Nath, What the Fermilab muon g−2 experiment tells us about discovering supersymmetry at high luminosity and high energy upgrades to the LHC, Phys. Rev. D 104 (2021) 035039 [arXiv:2104.03839] [INSPIRE].
M. Chakraborti, L. Roszkowski and S. Trojanowski, GUT-constrained supersymmetry and dark matter in light of the new (g − 2)μ determination, JHEP 05 (2021) 252 [arXiv:2104.04458] [INSPIRE].
H. Baer, V. Barger and H. Serce, Anomalous muon magnetic moment, supersymmetry, naturalness, LHC search limits and the landscape, Phys. Lett. B 820 (2021) 136480 [arXiv:2104.07597] [INSPIRE].
W. Altmannshofer, S.A. Gadam, S. Gori and N. Hamer, Explaining (g − 2)μ with multi-TeV sleptons, JHEP 07 (2021) 118 [arXiv:2104.08293] [INSPIRE].
A. Aboubrahim, P. Nath and R.M. Syed, Yukawa coupling unification in an SO(10) model consistent with Fermilab (g − 2)μ result, JHEP 06 (2021) 002 [arXiv:2104.10114] [INSPIRE].
M. Chakraborti, S. Heinemeyer and I. Saha, Improved (g − 2)μ Measurements and Supersymmetry : Implications for e+ e− colliders, in International Workshop on Future Linear Colliders, (2021) [arXiv:2105.06408] [INSPIRE].
M.-D. Zheng and H.-H. Zhang, Studying the b → sℓ+ ℓ− anomalies and (g − 2)μ in R-parity violating MSSM framework with the inverse seesaw mechanism, Phys. Rev. D 104 (2021) 115023 [arXiv:2105.06954] [INSPIRE].
K.S. Jeong, J. Kawamura and C.B. Park, Mixed modulus and anomaly mediation in light of the muon g − 2 anomaly, JHEP 10 (2021) 064 [arXiv:2106.04238] [INSPIRE].
Z. Li, G.-L. Liu, F. Wang, J.M. Yang and Y. Zhang, Gluino-SUGRA scenarios in light of FNAL muon g − 2 anomaly, JHEP 12 (2021) 219 [arXiv:2106.04466] [INSPIRE].
J.S. Kim, D.E. Lopez-Fogliani, A.D. Perez and R.R. de Austri, The new (g − 2)μ and right-handed sneutrino dark matter, Nucl. Phys. B 974 (2022) 115637 [arXiv:2107.02285] [INSPIRE].
J. Ellis, J.L. Evans, N. Nagata, D.V. Nanopoulos and K.A. Olive, Flipped gμ − 2, Eur. Phys. J. C 81 (2021) 1079 [arXiv:2107.03025] [INSPIRE].
A. Aboubrahim, M. Klasen, P. Nath and R.M. Syed, Future searches for SUSY at the LHC post Fermilab (g − 2)μ, in 2022 Snowmass Summer Study, (2021) [arXiv:2107.06021] [INSPIRE].
Y. Nakai, M. Reece and M. Suzuki, Supersymmetric alignment models for (g − 2)μ, JHEP 10 (2021) 068 [arXiv:2107.10268] [INSPIRE].
T. Li, J.A. Maxin and D.V. Nanopoulos, Spinning no-scale ℱ-SU(5) in the right direction, Eur. Phys. J. C 81 (2021) 1059 [arXiv:2107.12843] [INSPIRE].
J.L. Lamborn, T. Li, J.A. Maxin and D.V. Nanopoulos, Resolving the (g − 2)μ discrepancy with ℱ–SU(5) intersecting D-branes, JHEP 11 (2021) 081 [arXiv:2108.08084] [INSPIRE].
J. Ellis, J.L. Evans, N. Nagata, D.V. Nanopoulos and K.A. Olive, Flipped SU(5) GUT phenomenology: proton decay and gμ − 2, Eur. Phys. J. C 81 (2021) 1109 [arXiv:2110.06833] [INSPIRE].
M. Chakraborti, S. Heinemeyer, I. Saha and C. Schappacher, (g − 2)μ and SUSY dark matter: direct detection and collider search complementarity, Eur. Phys. J. C 82 (2022) 483 [arXiv:2112.01389] [INSPIRE].
M.I. Ali, M. Chakraborti, U. Chattopadhyay and S. Mukherjee, Muon and Electron (g − 2) Anomalies with Non-Holomorphic Interactions in MSSM, arXiv:2112.09867 [INSPIRE].
M.E. Gomez, Q. Shafi, A. Tiwari and C.S. Un, Muon g − 2, neutralino dark matter and stau NLSP, Eur. Phys. J. C 82 (2022) 561 [arXiv:2202.06419] [INSPIRE].
M. Chakraborti, S. Iwamoto, J.S. Kim, R. Masełek and K. Sakurai, Supersymmetric explanation of the muon g − 2 anomaly with and without stable neutralino, JHEP 08 (2022) 124 [arXiv:2202.12928] [INSPIRE].
K. Agashe, M. Ekhterachian, Z. Liu and R. Sundrum, Sleptonic SUSY: from UV framework to IR phenomenology, JHEP 09 (2022) 142 [arXiv:2203.01796] [INSPIRE].
M. Endo et al., Stau study at the ILC and its implication for the muon g-2 anomaly, in 2022 Snowmass Summer Study, (2022) [arXiv:2203.07056] [INSPIRE].
S. Chigusa, T. Moroi and Y. Shoji, Upper bound on the smuon mass from vacuum stability in the light of muon g − 2 anomaly, Phys. Lett. B 831 (2022) 137163 [arXiv:2203.08062] [INSPIRE].
J. Cao, J. Lian, Y. Pan, Y. Yue and D. Zhang, Impact of recent (g − 2)μ measurement on the light CP-even Higgs scenario in general Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model, JHEP 03 (2022) 203 [arXiv:2201.11490] [INSPIRE].
Planck collaboration, Planck 2018 results. VI. Cosmological parameters, Astron. Astrophys. 641 (2020) A6 [Erratum ibid. 652 (2021) C4] [arXiv:1807.06209] [INSPIRE].
I. Goldman and S. Nussinov, Weakly Interacting Massive Particles and Neutron Stars, Phys. Rev. D 40 (1989) 3221 [INSPIRE].
C. Kouvaris, WIMP Annihilation and Cooling of Neutron Stars, Phys. Rev. D 77 (2008) 023006 [arXiv:0708.2362] [INSPIRE].
G. Bertone and M. Fairbairn, Compact Stars as Dark Matter Probes, Phys. Rev. D 77 (2008) 043515 [arXiv:0709.1485] [INSPIRE].
C. Kouvaris and P. Tinyakov, Can Neutron stars constrain Dark Matter?, Phys. Rev. D 82 (2010) 063531 [arXiv:1004.0586] [INSPIRE].
A. de Lavallaz and M. Fairbairn, Neutron Stars as Dark Matter Probes, Phys. Rev. D 81 (2010) 123521 [arXiv:1004.0629] [INSPIRE].
D.G. Yakovlev, K.P. Levenfish and Y.A. Shibanov, Cooling neutron stars and superfluidity in their interiors, Phys. Usp. 42 (1999) 737 [astro-ph/9906456] [INSPIRE].
D.G. Yakovlev, A.D. Kaminker, O.Y. Gnedin and P. Haensel, Neutrino emission from neutron stars, Phys. Rept. 354 (2001) 1 [astro-ph/0012122] [INSPIRE].
D.G. Yakovlev and C.J. Pethick, Neutron star cooling, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 42 (2004) 169 [astro-ph/0402143] [INSPIRE].
D. Page, J.M. Lattimer, M. Prakash and A.W. Steiner, Minimal cooling of neutron stars: A New paradigm, Astrophys. J. Suppl. 155 (2004) 623 [astro-ph/0403657] [INSPIRE].
D. Page, J.M. Lattimer, M. Prakash and A.W. Steiner, Neutrino Emission from Cooper Pairs and Minimal Cooling of Neutron Stars, Astrophys. J. 707 (2009) 1131 [arXiv:0906.1621] [INSPIRE].
A.Y. Potekhin, J.A. Pons and D. Page, Neutron stars - cooling and transport, Space Sci. Rev. 191 (2015) 239 [arXiv:1507.06186] [INSPIRE].
M. Baryakhtar, J. Bramante, S.W. Li, T. Linden and N. Raj, Dark Kinetic Heating of Neutron Stars and An Infrared Window On WIMPs, SIMPs, and Pure Higgsinos, Phys. Rev. Lett. 119 (2017) 131801 [arXiv:1704.01577] [INSPIRE].
S. Chatterjee, R. Garani, R.K. Jain, B. Kanodia, M.S.N. Kumar and S.K. Vempati, Faint light of old neutron stars from dark matter capture and detectability at the James Webb Space Telescope, arXiv:2205.05048 [INSPIRE].
J.P. Gardner et al., The James Webb Space Telescope, Space Sci. Rev. 123 (2006) 485 [astro-ph/0606175] [INSPIRE].
J. Bramante, A. Delgado and A. Martin, Multiscatter stellar capture of dark matter, Phys. Rev. D 96 (2017) 063002 [arXiv:1703.04043] [INSPIRE].
N. Raj, P. Tanedo and H.-B. Yu, Neutron stars at the dark matter direct detection frontier, Phys. Rev. D 97 (2018) 043006 [arXiv:1707.09442] [INSPIRE].
C.-S. Chen and Y.-H. Lin, Reheating neutron stars with the annihilation of self-interacting dark matter, JHEP 08 (2018) 069 [arXiv:1804.03409] [INSPIRE].
N.F. Bell, G. Busoni and S. Robles, Heating up Neutron Stars with Inelastic Dark Matter, JCAP 09 (2018) 018 [arXiv:1807.02840] [INSPIRE].
R. Garani, Y. Genolini and T. Hambye, New Analysis of Neutron Star Constraints on Asymmetric Dark Matter, JCAP 05 (2019) 035 [arXiv:1812.08773] [INSPIRE].
D.A. Camargo, F.S. Queiroz and R. Sturani, Detecting Dark Matter with Neutron Star Spectroscopy, JCAP 09 (2019) 051 [arXiv:1901.05474] [INSPIRE].
N.F. Bell, G. Busoni and S. Robles, Capture of Leptophilic Dark Matter in Neutron Stars, JCAP 06 (2019) 054 [arXiv:1904.09803] [INSPIRE].
K. Hamaguchi, N. Nagata and K. Yanagi, Dark Matter Heating vs. Rotochemical Heating in Old Neutron Stars, Phys. Lett. B 795 (2019) 484 [arXiv:1905.02991] [INSPIRE].
R. Garani and J. Heeck, Dark matter interactions with muons in neutron stars, Phys. Rev. D 100 (2019) 035039 [arXiv:1906.10145] [INSPIRE].
J.F. Acevedo, J. Bramante, R.K. Leane and N. Raj, Warming Nuclear Pasta with Dark Matter: Kinetic and Annihilation Heating of Neutron Star Crusts, JCAP 03 (2020) 038 [arXiv:1911.06334] [INSPIRE].
A. Joglekar, N. Raj, P. Tanedo and H.-B. Yu, Relativistic capture of dark matter by electrons in neutron stars, Phys. Lett. B (2020) 135767 [arXiv:1911.13293] [INSPIRE].
W.-Y. Keung, D. Marfatia and P.-Y. Tseng, Heating neutron stars with GeV dark matter, JHEP 07 (2020) 181 [arXiv:2001.09140] [INSPIRE].
K. Yanagi, Thermal Evolution of Neutron Stars as a Probe of Physics beyond the Standard Model, other thesis, (2020) [arXiv:2003.08199] [INSPIRE].
A. Joglekar, N. Raj, P. Tanedo and H.-B. Yu, Dark kinetic heating of neutron stars from contact interactions with relativistic targets, Phys. Rev. D 102 (2020) 123002 [arXiv:2004.09539] [INSPIRE].
N.F. Bell, G. Busoni, S. Robles and M. Virgato, Improved Treatment of Dark Matter Capture in Neutron Stars, JCAP 09 (2020) 028 [arXiv:2004.14888] [INSPIRE].
N.F. Bell, G. Busoni, S. Robles and M. Virgato, Improved Treatment of Dark Matter Capture in Neutron Stars II: Leptonic Targets, JCAP 03 (2021) 086 [arXiv:2010.13257] [INSPIRE].
F. Anzuini et al., Improved treatment of dark matter capture in neutron stars III: nucleon and exotic targets, JCAP 11 (2021) 056 [arXiv:2108.02525] [INSPIRE].
Y.-P. Zeng, X. Xiao and W. Wang, Constraints on Pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone dark matter from direct detection experiment and neutron star reheating temperature, Phys. Lett. B 824 (2022) 136822 [arXiv:2108.11381] [INSPIRE].
J. Bramante, B.J. Kavanagh and N. Raj, Scattering Searches for Dark Matter in Subhalos: Neutron Stars, Cosmic Rays, and Old Rocks, Phys. Rev. Lett. 128 (2022) 231801 [arXiv:2109.04582] [INSPIRE].
P. Tinyakov, M. Pshirkov and S. Popov, Astroparticle Physics with Compact Objects, Universe 7 (2021) 401 [arXiv:2110.12298] [INSPIRE].
T.N. Maity and F.S. Queiroz, Detecting bosonic dark matter with neutron stars, Phys. Rev. D 104 (2021) 083019 [arXiv:2104.02700] [INSPIRE].
M. Fujiwara, K. Hamaguchi, N. Nagata and J. Zheng, Capture of electroweak multiplet dark matter in neutron stars, Phys. Rev. D 106 (2022) 055031 [arXiv:2204.02238] [INSPIRE].
C. Ilie, J. Pilawa and S. Zhang, Comment on “Multiscatter stellar capture of dark matter”, Phys. Rev. D 102 (2020) 048301 [arXiv:2005.05946] [INSPIRE].
S.P. Martin, A Supersymmetry primer, Adv. Ser. Direct. High Energy Phys. 18 (1998) 1 [hep-ph/9709356] [INSPIRE].
J. Hisano, K. Ishiwata, N. Nagata and T. Takesako, Direct Detection of Electroweak-Interacting Dark Matter, JHEP 07 (2011) 005 [arXiv:1104.0228] [INSPIRE].
J. Hisano, K. Ishiwata and N. Nagata, QCD Effects on Direct Detection of Wino Dark Matter, JHEP 06 (2015) 097 [arXiv:1504.00915] [INSPIRE].
M.A. Shifman, A.I. Vainshtein and V.I. Zakharov, Remarks on Higgs Boson Interactions with Nucleons, Phys. Lett. B 78 (1978) 443 [INSPIRE].
J. Ellis, N. Nagata and K.A. Olive, Uncertainties in WIMP Dark Matter Scattering Revisited, Eur. Phys. J. C 78 (2018) 569 [arXiv:1805.09795] [INSPIRE].
M. Pato, F. Iocco and G. Bertone, Dynamical constraints on the dark matter distribution in the Milky Way, JCAP 12 (2015) 001 [arXiv:1504.06324] [INSPIRE].
N.F. Bell, G. Busoni, T.F. Motta, S. Robles, A.W. Thomas and M. Virgato, Nucleon Structure and Strong Interactions in Dark Matter Capture in Neutron Stars, Phys. Rev. Lett. 127 (2021) 111803 [arXiv:2012.08918] [INSPIRE].
A.Y. Potekhin, D.A. Zyuzin, D.G. Yakovlev, M.V. Beznogov and Y.A. Shibanov, Thermal luminosities of cooling neutron stars, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 496 (2020) 5052 [arXiv:2006.15004] [INSPIRE].
Ioffe Institute, Cooling neutron stars, http://www.ioffe.ru/astro/NSG/thermal/cooldat.html.
O. Kargaltsev, G.G. Pavlov and R.W. Romani, Ultraviolet emission from the millisecond pulsar j0437-4715, Astrophys. J. 602 (2004) 327 [astro-ph/0310854] [INSPIRE].
R.P. Mignani, G.G. Pavlov and O. Kargaltsev, A possible optical counterpart to the old nearby pulsar J0108-1431, Astron. Astrophys. 488 (2008) 1027 [arXiv:0805.2586] [INSPIRE].
M. Durant, O. Kargaltsev, G.G. Pavlov, P.M. Kowalski, B. Posselt, M.H. van Kerkwijk et al., The spectrum of the recycled PSR J0437-4715 and its white dwarf companion, Astrophys. J. 746 (2012) 6 [arXiv:1111.2346] [INSPIRE].
B. Rangelov et al., Hubble Space Telescope Detection of the Millisecond Pulsar J2124-3358 and its Far-ultraviolet Bow Shock Nebula, Astrophys. J. 835 (2017) 264 [arXiv:1701.00002] [INSPIRE].
G.G. Pavlov, B. Rangelov, O. Kargaltsev, A. Reisenegger, S. Guillot and C. Reyes, Old but still warm: Far-UV detection of PSR B0950+08, Astrophys. J. 850 (2017) 79 [arXiv:1710.06448] [INSPIRE].
V. Abramkin, G.G. Pavlov, Y. Shibanov and O. Kargaltsev, Thermal and Nonthermal Emission in the Optical-UV Spectrum of PSR B0950+08*, Astrophys. J. 924 (2022) 128 [arXiv:2111.08801] [INSPIRE].
K. Yanagi, N. Nagata and K. Hamaguchi, Cooling Theory Faced with Old Warm Neutron Stars: Role of Non-Equilibrium Processes with Proton and Neutron Gaps, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 492 (2020) 5508 [arXiv:1904.04667] [INSPIRE].
D. Gonzalez and A. Reisenegger, Internal Heating of Old Neutron Stars: Contrasting Different Mechanisms, Astron. Astrophys. 522 (2010) A16 [arXiv:1005.5699] [INSPIRE].
A. Reisenegger, Deviations from chemical equilibrium due to spindown as an internal heat source in neutron stars, Astrophys. J. 442 (1995) 749 [astro-ph/9410035] [INSPIRE].
P. Haensel, Non-equilibrium neutrino emissivities and opacities of neutron star matter, Astron. Astrophys. 262 (1992) 131.
E. Gourgoulhon and P. Haensel, Upper bounds on the neutrino burst from collapse of a neutron star into a black hole, Astron. Astrophys. 271 (1993) 187.
R. Fernandez and A. Reisenegger, Rotochemical heating in millisecond pulsars. Formalism and non-superfluid case, Astrophys. J. 625 (2005) 291 [astro-ph/0502116] [INSPIRE].
L. Villain and P. Haensel, Non-equilibrium beta processes in superfluid neutron star cores, Astron. Astrophys. 444 (2005) 539 [astro-ph/0504572] [INSPIRE].
C. Petrovich and A. Reisenegger, Rotochemical heating in millisecond pulsars: modified Urca reactions with uniform Cooper pairing gaps, Astron. Astrophys. 521 (2010) A77 [arXiv:0912.2564] [INSPIRE].
C.-M. Pi, X.-P. Zheng and S.-H. Yang, Neutrino Emissivity of Non-equilibrium beta processes With Nucleon Superfluidity, Phys. Rev. C 81 (2010) 045802 [arXiv:0912.2884] [INSPIRE].
N. González-Jiménez, C. Petrovich and A. Reisenegger, Rotochemical heating of millisecond and classical pulsars with anisotropic and density-dependent superfluid gap models, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 447 (2015) 2073 [arXiv:1411.6500] [INSPIRE].
M.A. Alpar, D. Pines, P.W. Anderson and J. Shaham, Vortex creep and the internal temperature of neutron stars. I - General theory, Astrophys. J. 276 (1984) 325.
N. Shibazaki and F.K. Lamb, Neutron star evolution with internal heating, Astrophys. J. 346 (1989) 808.
K.A. van Riper, R.I. Epstein and G.S. Miller, Soft X-ray pulses from neutron star glitches, Astrophys. J. 381 (1991) L47.
H. Umeda, N. Shibazaki, K. Nomoto and S. Tsuruta, Thermal evolution of neutron stars with internal frictional heating, Astrophys. J. 408 (1993) 186.
K. Van Riper, B. Link and R. Epstein, Frictional heating and neutron star thermal evolution, Astrophys. J. 448 (1995) 294 [astro-ph/9404060] [INSPIRE].
M.B. Larson and B. Link, Superfluid friction and late-time thermal evolution of neutron stars, Astrophys. J. 521 (1999) 271 [astro-ph/9810441] [INSPIRE].
M.E. Gusakov, E.M. Kantor and A. Reisenegger, Rotation-induced deep crustal heating of millisecond pulsars, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 453 (2015) L36 [arXiv:1507.04586] [INSPIRE].
C. Alexandrou et al., Nucleon axial, tensor, and scalar charges and σ-terms in lattice QCD, Phys. Rev. D 102 (2020) 054517 [arXiv:1909.00485] [INSPIRE].
ATLAS collaboration, Search for electroweak production of charginos and sleptons decaying into final states with two leptons and missing transverse momentum in \( \sqrt{s} \) = 13 TeV pp collisions using the ATLAS detector, Eur. Phys. J. C 80 (2020) 123 [arXiv:1908.08215] [INSPIRE].
PandaX-4T collaboration, Dark Matter Search Results from the PandaX-4T Commissioning Run, Phys. Rev. Lett. 127 (2021) 261802 [arXiv:2107.13438] [INSPIRE].
J. Billard et al., Direct detection of dark matter—APPEC committee report*, Rept. Prog. Phys. 85 (2022) 056201 [arXiv:2104.07634] [INSPIRE].
XENON collaboration, Constraining the spin-dependent WIMP-nucleon cross sections with XENON1T, Phys. Rev. Lett. 122 (2019) 141301 [arXiv:1902.03234] [INSPIRE].
PICO collaboration, Dark Matter Search Results from the Complete Exposure of the PICO-60 C3F8 Bubble Chamber, Phys. Rev. D 100 (2019) 022001 [arXiv:1902.04031] [INSPIRE].
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
ArXiv ePrint: 2204.02413v2
Rights and permissions
Open Access . This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY 4.0), which permits any use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited.
About this article
Cite this article
Hamaguchi, K., Nagata, N. & Ramirez-Quezada, M.E. Neutron star heating in dark matter models for the muon g − 2 discrepancy. J. High Energ. Phys. 2022, 88 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2022)088
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2022)088